본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

질소관비 수준이 래빗아이 블루베리 ‘브라이트웰’의 생장과 양분흡수에 미치는 영향

Effect of Nitrogen Fertigation on The Growth and Nutrition Uptake of ‘Brightwell’ Rabbiteye Blueberry

정해원|김진국|김홍림|이한철|이목희|곽용범|채원병
한국환경농학회 (The Korean Society Of Environmental Agriculture)|2017.09|한국환경농학회지 (Agricultural and Environmental Sciences)|제36권 제3호|pp. 161-168|DOI https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2017.36.3.28

2

조회

0

다운로드

9

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

SoilGrowthNitrogen FertigationRabbiteye blueberry
주제분류농학

초록

래빗아이 블루베리는 근모가 없는 섬유질 뿌리와 천근적분포로 인하여 양분 이용효율이 낮다. 따라서 본 연구는 래빗아이 블루베리의 생육과 과실특성에 미치는 질소 관비효과를조사하여 효율성 높은 양분관리 기준을 마련하고자 수행하였다. 시험에 사용된 Brightwell(Vaccinium ashei Reade)품종의 관비처리는 재식 년차별 시비기준(재식 1-2-3년: 6-9-14 g/bush)으로 무 질소구와 기준 시비량의 50, 100 그리고200%로 구분하여 처리하였다. 엽중 질소함량은 과중과 수확량에 유의성 있는 정의 상관관계를 나타냈다. 그러나 수관면적, 건물중, 당 그리고 안토시아닌 등은 유의성 있는 상관관계를 나타내지 않았다. 재식 3년차 블루베리의 엽과 줄기 건물중은 각각 723.7 g, 890.7 g/bush을 나타낸 50% 관비처리가 가장 높았다. 재식 3년차 과실수확량은 50%관비구에서가장 높은 12.9 kg/bush으로 무비구 대비 약 70%의 증가량을 나타냈으며, 100%와 200% 관비구에서는 50% 관비구와 비교하여 각각 17와 12%가 감소한 11와 11.5 kg/bush의수확량을 나타냈다. 질소 시비에 따른 이용율은 50% 관비구가 90%로 가장 높았으며, 200% 관비구가 가장 낮은 18%를나타냈다. 따라서 본 연구는 기준 시비량의 50%를 관비하는 것이‘Brightwell’의 생육과 질소의 시비효율에 가장 효과적이었다는 결과를 제시하였다.

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Rabbiteye blueberry(Vaccinium ashei Reade) has lownutrient uptake efficiency due to its shallow and fibrous root system without root hairs. This study was carried out to establish an efficient nutrient application standard by investigating the effect of nitrogen fertigation on the growth and fruit characteristics of rabbiteye blueberry. METHODS AND RESULTS: ‘Brightwell’ rabbiteye blueberry was treated with 0, 50, 100 and 200% nitrogen fertigation of recommended fertilizer application (6, 9 and 14 g/bush in the first, second and third years, respectively). The results showed that leaf nitrogen content significantly correlated with the fruit weight and fruit yield. However, canopy area, dry weight, sugar and anthocyanin contents did not correlate significantlywith the leaf nitrogen content. The leaf and stem dry weights of ‘Brightwell’ rabbiteye blueberry during the third year of plantingwere the highest with 50% nitrogen fertigation (leaf dry weight=723.7 g/bush; stem dry weight=890.7 g/bush). Maximum fruit yield of ‘Brightwell’ rabbiteye blueberry (12.9 kg/bush) was observed during the third year of planting with 50% nitrogen fertigation and thiswas about 70%greater than the treatment that received no nitrogen fertigation. The fruit yields of ‘Brightwell’ rabbiteye blueberry during the third year of planting treated with 100 and 200% nitrogen fertigation were 11.0 and 11.5 kg/bush, and these were 17 and 12%lower than the 50%nitrogen fertigation treatment, respectively. Further, the efficiency of nitrogen utilization was the highest (90%) with 50% nitrogen fertigation and lowest (18%) with 200% nitrogen fertigation. CONCLUSION: The results of this study suggests that fertigationwith 50%of the recommended fertilizer could be most effective for enhancing the growth and nitrogen use efficiency of rabbiteye blueberry.

참고문헌 (49)

  1. Austin, M. E., "Fertilizer rate and hedging intensity influences on the yield and fruit size of rabbiteye blueberry cultivar Tifblue", Fertilizer Research, 18(3), pp.233~243 (1988)
  2. Ballinger, W. E., "Factors affecting the mineral-element content of leaves and fruit of Wolcott blueberries", Proceedings of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 88, pp.325~330 (1996)
  3. Banados, M. P., "Response of highbush blueberry to nitrogen fertilizer during field establishment, I: accumulation and allocation of fertilizer nitrogen and biomass", HortScience, 47(5), pp.648~655 (2012)
  4. Barnes, J. S., "General method for extraction of blueberry anthocyanins and identification using high performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-ion traptime of flight-mass spectrometry", Journal of Chromatography A, 1216(23), pp.4728~4735 (2009)
  5. Bhat, K. K. S., "Nutrient inflows into apple roots", Plant and Soil, 71(1-3), pp.371~380 (1983)
  6. Black, B. L., "Mixtures of coal ash and compost as substrates for highbush blueberry", Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 127(5), pp.869~877 (2002)
  7. Bryla, D. R., "Comparative effects of nitrogen fertigation and granular fertilizer application on growth and availability of soil nitrogen during establishment of highbush blueberry", Frontiers in Plant Science, 2, pp.46~53 (2011)
  8. Bryla, D. R., "Effects of method and level of nitrogen fertilizer application on soil pH, electrical conductivity, and availability of ammonium and nitrate in blueberry", VI International Symposium on Mineral Nutrition of Fruit Crops, 868, pp.95~102 (2008)
  9. Claussen, W., "Effect of ammonium or nitrate nutrition on net photosynthesis, growth, and activity of the reductase and glutamine synthetase in blueberry, raspberry and strawberry", Plant and Soil, 208(1), pp.95~102 (1999)
  10. Coakley, S. M., "Climate change and plant disease management", Annual Review of Phytopathology, 37(1), pp.399~426 (1999)
  11. Connor, A. M., "Variability in antioxidant activity in blueberry and correlations among different antioxidant activity assays", Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 127(2), pp.238~244 (2002)
  12. Cooley, D. R., "Summer pruning as a method for reducing flyspeck disease on apple fruit", Plant Disease, 81(10), pp.1123~1126 (1997)
  13. Cummings, G. A., "Plant and soil effects of fertilizer and lime applied to highbush blueberries", Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 103, pp.302~305 (1978)
  14. Darnell, R. L., "Photoperiod, carbon partitioning and reproductive development in rabbiteye blueberry", Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 116(5), pp.856~860 (1991)
  15. Ehret, D. L., "Effects of nitrogen rate and application method on early production and fruit quality in highbush blueberry", Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 94(7), pp.1165~1179 (2014)
  16. Finn, C. E., "Fertigation vs. surface application of nitrogen during blueberry plant establishment", VI International Symposium on Vaccinium Culture, 446, pp.397~402 (1996)
  17. Glonek, J., "The effect of fertigation on the nutrient status and yield of highbush blueberry cv. Bluecrop", VIII International Symposium on Vaccinium Culture, 715, pp.371~374 (2004)
  18. Gough, R. E., "The highbush blueberry and its management" (1993), Food Products Press
  19. Hagin, J., "Fertilizers and Environment", pp.23~25 (1996)
  20. Hall, I. V., "The effect of photoperiod on the growth the flowering of the highbush blueberry(Vaccinium corymbosum L.)", Proceedings of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 82, pp.260~263 (1963)
  21. Harmsen, K., "A comparison of the isotope recovery and difference methods for determining nitrogen fertilizer efficiency", Plant and Soil, 105(1), pp.55~67 (1988)
  22. Hartl, W., "Crop nitrogen recovery and soil nitrogen dynamics in a 10-year field experiment with biowaste compost", Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 168(6), pp.781~788 (2005)
  23. Hartz, T. K., "Processing tomato yield and fruit quality improved with potassium fertigation", HortScience, 40(6), pp.1862~1867 (2005)
  24. Haynes, R. J., "Effects of soil acidification on the chemical extractability of Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu and their uptake by highbush blueberry plants", Plant and Soil, 84(2), pp.201~212 (1985)
  25. Holzapfel, E. A., "Effect of irrigation on fruit production in blueberry", Agricultural Water Management, 67(3), pp.173~184 (2004)
  26. Hoover, E., "Blueberries for Home Landscapes", College of Agricultural, Food, and Environmental Sciences, Regents of the University of Minnesota, 1~2 (1999)
  27. 강보구, "시설재배지 토양의 유거수에 의한 염류의 이동", 한국환경농학회지, 20(2), pp.112~115 (2001), 한국환경농학회
  28. Kavoosi, M., "Effects of zeolite application on rice yield, nitrogen recovery, and nitrogen use efficiency", Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 38(1-2), pp.69~76 (2007)
  29. 김홍림, "유기자재 종류별 혼합비율이 2년생 하이부시 블루베리의 유목 생육과 토양환경에 미치는 영향", 한국토양비료학회지(Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer), 43(6), pp.858~863 (2010), 한국토양비료학회
  30. 김홍림, "토양수분포텐셜이 북부형 하이부쉬 블루베리의 생육에 미치는 영향", 한국토양비료학회지(Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer), 44(2), pp.161~167 (2011), 한국토양비료학회
  31. 김홍림, "절화장미 시설 재배지 토양의 화학적 특성", 한국토양비료학회지(Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer), 36(3), pp.113~118 (2003), 한국토양비료학회
  32. Klein, I., "Fertigation of apples with nitrate or ammonium nitrogen under drip irrigation. II. Nutrient distribution in the soil 1", Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 18(3), pp.323~339 (1987)
  33. Korcak, R. F., "Variation in nutrient requirements of blueberries and other calcifuges", HortScience, 24, pp.573~578 (1989)
  34. Kozinski, B., "Influence of mulching and nitrogen fertilization rate on growth and yield of highbush blueberry", VIII International Symposium on Vaccinium Culture, 715, pp.231~236 (2004)
  35. Li, J., "Water and nitrogen distribution as affected by fertigation of ammonium nitrate from a point source", Irrigation Science, 22(1), pp.19~30 (2003)
  36. Merwin, I. A., "Orchard groundcover management impacts on apple tree growth and yield, and nutrient availability and uptake", Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 119(2), pp.209~215 (1994)
  37. Patten, K., "Cultural practices to reduce salinity", sodium damage of rabbiteye blueberry bushs (Vaccinium ashei Reade), 1988, pp.241, 207~212
  38. Rao, A. C. S., "Considerations in estimating nitrogen recovery efficiency by the difference and isotopic dilution methods", Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 33(3), pp.209~217 (1992)
  39. Retamales, J. B., "GA3 as a flowering inhibitor in blueberries", International Symposium on Growth and Development of Fruit Crops, 527, pp.147~152 (1997)
  40. Retamales, J. B., "Fate of 15Nlabeled urea applied to mature highbush blueberries", Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 114, pp.920~923 (1989)
  41. Retamales, J. B., "Blueberries", pp.107~214 (2012), Cabi
  42. Spiers, J. M., "Influence of N, K, and Na concentration on growth and leaf element content of ‘Tifblue’ rabbiteye blueberry", HortScience, 18(2), pp.223~224 (1983)
  43. Strik, B. C., "Growing blueberries in your home garden", Oregon State University, 1~7 (2008)
  44. Takeda, F., "Assessment of the V45 blueberry harvester on rabbiteye blueberry and southern highbush blueberry pruned to V-shaped canopy", HortTechnology, 18(1), pp.130~138 (2008)
  45. Thomas, C. S., "The effects of wind speed, temperature, and relative humidity on development of aerial mycelium and conidia of Botrytis cinerea on grape", Phytopathology, 78(3), pp.260~265 (1988)
  46. Throop, A. T., "Effect of application date on absorption of 15nitrogen by highbush blueberry", Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 122(3), pp.422~426 (1997)
  47. Vargas, O. L., "Growth and fruit production of highbush blueberry fertilized with ammonium sulfate and urea applied by fertigation or as granular fertilizer", HortScience, 50(3), pp.479~485 (2015)
  48. Wilber, W. L., "Effects of fertilizer rate on growth and fruiting of containerized southern highbush blueberry", HortScience, 43(1), pp.143~145 (2008)
  49. Williamson, J. G., "Effects of fertilizer rate and form on vegetative growth and yield of southern highbush blueberry in pine bark culture", HortTechnology, 19(1), pp.152~157 (2009)

관련 논문AI추천

하이부시 블루베리 ‘블루크롭’의 결과지 세력이 신초와 과실 생장에 미치는 영향권의석, 김대일, 남상영, 신현만, 오영재, 이성희한국자원식물학회 · 한국자원식물학회지2016 · 제29권 제5호블루베리 인력적화 시기와 방법이 과실특성에 미치는 영향곽용범, 김승희, 김진국, 김홍림, 이목희, 이한철, 채원병한국환경농학회 · 한국환경농학회지2019 · 제38권 제3호‘브라이트웰’ 래빗아이 블루베리의 Ammonium thiosulfate와 UREA처리에 따른 적화와 과실생장 효과김홍림, 이목희, 이하경, 이한철, 정경호한국환경농학회 · 한국환경농학회지2020 · 제39권 제4호노지 포도재배에서 토양검정시비량을 이용한 질소관비가수체의 생육과 수량에 미치는 영향강석범, 박진면, 이인복, 임태준한국환경농학회 · 한국환경농학회지2010 · 제29권 제1호주간 거리에 따른 하이부쉬블루베리 ‘Duke’ 품종의수체 생육, 과실 특성, 작업 시간김수진, 박서준, 이동훈, 임동준, 허윤영한국유기농업학회 · 한국유기농업학회지2021 · 제29권 제1호상토 중 유기자재에 따른 하이부쉬블루베리 ‘Duke’ 품종의 수체 생육 및 과실 특성김수진, 박서준, 이동훈, 임동준, 허윤영한국자원식물학회 · 한국자원식물학회지2021 · 제34권 제4호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (10건)

인산질비료 장기연용 논토양에서 유효인산 변동박성진, 이창훈, 김석철, 윤순강, 김명숙pp. 141-146중량식 라이시미터에서 콩 재배시 물관리 방법에 의한 양분의 용탈과 작물 흡수이슬비, 송요성, 이예진, 이덕배, 성좌경, 한경화pp. 147-153GC-MS를 이용한 하천수 중 Bisphenol계 화합물의 동시분석 및 모니터링강태우, 심재한, 최정희, 강태구, 황순홍, 김지현pp. 154-160파풍망 종류에 따른 키위의 발아, 개화 및 과실 특성곽용범, 이목희, 곽연식, 이한철, 김홍림, 이용복pp. 169-174국내 육성된 향미 품종의이앙시기별 이화학적 특성 및 향기성분 비교 분석박기도, 장기창, 이미자, 이광식, 김현영, 최식원, 강현중, 조준현, 송유천, 서우덕pp. 175-183
원문 보기