하이부시 블루베리 ‘블루크롭’의 결과지 세력이 신초와 과실 생장에 미치는 영향
The Effect of Vigor of a Bearing Shoot in ‘Bluecrop’ Highbush Blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) on Growth Characteristics of Shoots and Fruits
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결과지는 뿌리에서 흡수한 수분 및 무기성분과 엽에서 만들어진 동화산물의 이동통로 역할을 하여 과실 품질에 영향을 준다. 본 연구는 하이부시 블루베리 ‘Bluecrop’의 결과지 세력과신초생장 및 과실 특성과의 관계를 구명코자 수행되었다. 결과지 세력은 결과모지와 결과지 특성을 기준으로 하여, 결과모지의 굵기가 6 ㎜ 미만이고 결과지 길이가 10 ㎝ 미만을 A, 결과모지의 굵기가 6 ㎜ 미만이고 결과지 길이가 10 ㎝ 이상을 B, 결과모지의 굵기가 6 ㎜ 이상이고 결과지 길이가 10 ㎝ 미만을 C, 그리고 결과모지의 굵기가 6 ㎜ 이상이고 결과지 길이가 10 ㎝ 이상을 D로 구분하였다. D의 신초는 길이 6.5 ㎝, 굵기 1.70 ㎜, 신초당 엽수 5.8 개로 다른 세력의 가지에서 자란 신초보다 길고굵었으며 신초당 엽수는 많았다. D의 엽면적은 13.5 ㎠로 다른가지보다 넓었다. 첫 수확기는 결과모지가 굵고 결과지가 길었던 가지에서 1주일 빨랐다. 14 ㎜ 이상의 대과의 비율은 결과지길이가 길었던 B와 D에서 각각 41.7%와 46.8%로 높았다. 14 ㎜ 미만의 소과의 평균 가용성 고형물은 결과지 세력에 따른 차이가 없었으나, 14 ㎜ 이상의 대과의 평균 가용성 고형물은 결과지 길이가 길었던 B와 D에서 각각 16.2 oBx, 15.6 oBx로 높았다. 결과지 및 결과모지와 결과지의 교차효과에서 유의적인 차이가인정되었다. 14 ㎜ 미만인 과실의 평균 가용성 고형물은 14.5 oBx로 결과지 세력에 따른 유의적 차이가 없었다. 결과모지가대과 생산비율에 미치는 영향이 없으므로, 길이 10 ㎝ 이상의 결과지를 활용하여 착과시키는 것이 좋을 것으로 판단된다.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to elucidate the influence of vigor of a bearing shoot in ‘Bluecrop’ Highbush Blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) on growth characteristics of shoots and fruits. Bearing shoots were classified with BS (bearing shoot) and BMB (bearing mother branch). The vigor of bearing shoots were divided into four arbitrary categories; A was thin (< 6.0 ㎜) BMB and short (< 10 ㎝) BS, B was thin BMB and long (≥ 10 ㎝) BS, C was thick (≥ 6 ㎜) BMB and short BS and D was thick BMB and long BS. Shoots from D were longer (6.5 ㎝) and thicker (1.70 ㎜) than those from the others. Shoots of D had more leaves (5.8 ea) than those of the others. Leaf area of D was larger (13.5 ㎠) than those of the others. The first harvest of D was one week faster than the others. Ratio of big berry (> 14 ㎜) from the long BSs was higher (B : 41.7, D : 46.8%) than that from the short BSs. Soluble solid content of small berrys did not show any different according to vigor of bearing shoots, but soluble solid content of big berrys of the long BSs was higher (B : 16.2, D : 15.6 o Bx) than those of the short BSs. The thickness of BMB did not affect ratio of fruit size and soluble soild content. The long BSs would be proper than the short BSs for bearing bigger fruits. Key words - Vigor of bearing shoot, Highbush blueberry, Bluecrop, Fruit characteristics
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