경산 임당 유적 출토 칠기유물의 칠기법 연구
Study on Applying Techniques of Wooden Lacquerware Artifacts Excavated from Imdangdong Site, Gyeongsan, Korea
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초록
경산 임당 유적에서 출토된 61점의 칠기유물에 대해 현미경관찰 및 FT-IR, SEM-EDX를 이용하여 당시 옻칠기법을 확인하고자 하였다. 칠기유물의 하지에는 메움제로서 토분, 그을음, 목탄 등이 이용되었으며, 붉은 칠에는 산화철(석간주)이 사용되었다. 하지층은 구성방법에 따라 5가지 방법으로 구분되었으며, 중간층과 상층은 구성방법에 따라 8가지 방법으로 구분되어, 총 17가지의 칠기법이 확인되었다. 다른 유적의 칠기법과 비교한 결과, 하지층은 동시대의 다른 유적의 칠기법과 동일한 방법이었으나, 경상 지역에서 산화철이 붉은색 안료로 주로 사용된 것을 확인 할 수 있었다.
Abstract
In order to identify the application techniques of wooden lacquerware artifacts, optical/polarized light microscopy, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) equipped with energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX) were conducted on the lacquer films of 61 wooden lacquerware artifacts excavated from the Imdang-dong site, Gyeongsan, Korea. Powdered soil, soot, and charcoal were used as a filler for the undercoat, and iron oxide (Fe2O3) was used as a red pigment. Five different applying techniques were identified for the undercoat according to the composition of the lacquer. Eight different application techniques were identified for the final coat (on the middle layer and surface layer). Totally seventeen application techniques were identified based on the combination methods of the undercoat and finalcoat. Consequently, the undercoating techniques of Imdang-dong lacquerwares were found to be similar to those of lacquerwares from excavated in other provinces. However, the use of iron oxide as a red pigment at Gyeongsang province is very characteristic compared with others.
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