공공공간의 그늘 형성 시설물 가이드라인에 관한 연구

Abstract

(Background and Purpose) Modern citizens aim their life to be more safe and high-graded through public design. Most basic elements to construct the public design would be safety, comfort and consideration to those people in society. Recently, the high temperature of the heat wave caused by global warming has been issued to the world (wisely) and it affects to citizen’s health and restricts outdoor activities. As a result, installing shade-forming facilities in many different public spaces offers a smart option to provide a pleasant rest area. However, unlike the current demand and importance of the facilities, the guidelines from each region are not unified. Going through 21 different region’s guidelines, various purposes of installing shade-forming facilities are stated such as ‘evacuation from the heat’,‘resting area to provide comfort’ and ‘safety’. Therefore, this research deals with analyzing 21 guidelines to raise several problems and solutions to prepare basic research data on the development of shade-forming facilities in public spaces. (Method) As a research method, first of all, understanding the guidelines of public facilities and shade-forming constructions are important. Second, drawing a design principle and a design component of shade-forming facilities based on the content of 18 domestic guidelines of shade-forming facilities in Korea. Third, analysis framework is produced to compare and analyze those 21 different regions' facilities guidelines in Korea. Lastly, based on the analysis results, the current status and improvement suggestion of domestic facilities are provided. (Results) Going through the 18different guidelines of local ‘shade-forming facilities’, design principle and design component are deducted to analyze status of 21 local guidelines. As a result, a number of report appears; which corresponds with safety and function, aesthetic, value transfer and communication purposes. Second, every guidelines contain different contents and meanings. (Conclusion) Therefore, this study identifies the current status and problems of ‘shadow-forming facilities’ guideline, and suggests the direction for a better improvement. First, the guidelines for ‘shade-forming facilities’ in the public space in Korea requires a standard law or central government’s instructional contents that accord with safety or function, aesthetic, value transfer and communication purposes respectively. Second, integrated guideline is needed to organize the systems of many different facilities and design principles. Third, the number of guidelines to protect users from climate changes are low, it has to be revisioned. Fourth, combination of guidelines are needed; classifications of ‘shade-forming facilities’ are bit different. As a result, this study reveals the essential of reorganization of the integrated and systematic guidelines of‘shadow-forming facilities’ in a public area. This developed studies will be the basic datas of future research of ‘shade-forming facilities’.