레이어 분류체계에 의한 보행자 관점의 공공디자인 가이드라인 개발 - 과천시 공공시설물 가이드라인을 중심으로 -

Abstract

(Background and Purpose) In public design, public facilities play an important role in shaping the image and identity of a city. However, most domestic public facilities are inconsistent with the surrounding landscape and lack design. This is because of the excessive color and inconsistent forms of the symbolic system. The reason for this phenomenon is that there is no principle and standard for the installation and management of facilities and, because of this, no integrated design based on relationship has been achieved. The root cause of this phenomenon is that the management of public facilities emanates from the manager-centered perspective. Therefore, this task aimed to establish guidelines for the design of public facilities that can maintain a consistent urban image by switching to a pedestrian-centered perspective. (Method) All public facilities in Gwacheon were investigated in connection with the spatial system of points, lines, and cotton. We analyzed the relationships between facilities and facilities, facilities and spaces, and facilities and people. To understand the facilities from the pedestrian’s point of view, we set up a layer classification system divided into “facilities to be seen” and “facilities not to be seen.” We named them the Link System and the Layer System, respectively, and used them as core strategies for developing the guidelines. (Results) Through these two systems, Gwacheon public facilities guidelines with the following contents were implemented. We set up four strategies based on the concept of Green Hub. “Facility and People” was selected as the Universal Design. The color plan linked the three elements of color, namely hue, saturation, and brightness, with the elements of the facility. The shape plan was based on the “Soft Shape,” which combines dynamic and static feelings. The material plan was based on the mixed use of natural and artificial materials. Through these strategies and principles, we established guidelines for each layer, consisting of a basic guideline with basic contents and a strategic guideline applicable to a specific space. (Conclusions) The Gwacheon public facilities design guidelines are significant in that the facility classification system is reset and the relationship is established from the pedestrian’s perspective. This led to the establishment of pedestrian-centered, not manager-centered, principles and standards. Based on this, a relationship-based integrated design became possible. As a result, common goals and standards were established that are beyond the interests of the department in charge, enabling consistent design management even with different administrative jurisdictions. After all, the users of the street are pedestrians; therefore, when the design of the public facilities is shifted to the perspective of citizens, a consistent urban identity will be formed.