레진재료와 치아형성 방법에 따른 파절편 재부착치아의 파절저항성
Fracture Resistance of Incisal Tooth Fragment reattached with different Materials and Preparation
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초록
이 연구의 목적은 생리적 조건에서 파절편 재부착 시 레진재료 및 유지형태에 따른 파절편의 파절저항성을 분석하는 것이다. 발거된 64개의 전치부 치아에 사선 방향의 단순치관파절을 재현하였다. 복합레진 재료에 따라서는 유동성 복합레진 및 응축형 복합레진을 이용하여 재부착을 실시하였다. 유지형태로는 단순 재부착, 1.0 mm × 1.0 mm 순측 chamfer bevel, 1.0 mm × 1.0 mm 설측chamfer bevel 및 1.0 mm × 1.0 mm circumferential chamfer bevel을 부여한 후 재부착을 실시하였다. 만능재료시험기를 이용하여 재부착된 치아의 설측면에 정상 아동의 절치간각인 125°로 부하를 가하였다. 저작압 조건에서는 유동성 레진과 응축형 레진군 모두 설측 chamfer군의 파절저항강도는 28.28 ± 7.41 MPa과 27.54 ± 4.45 MPa로 단순 재부착군의 파절저항성강도인 17.21 ± 5.87 MPa과20.10 ± 6.00 MPa보다 유의하게 더 높았다. 생리적인 저작압과 유사한 설측 방향의 힘을 고려 시 파절편 재부착치의 파절편 유지력은 단순 재부착술보다 설측 chamfer 유지형태를 형성하였을 때 유의하게 더 큰 유지력을 나타내었다. 이에 임상가는 파절편 재부착술 시 저작압에 대한 파절 저항성을 향상시키기 위해 설측 chamfer 유지형태의 설계를 고려할 수 있을 것이다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the fracture resistance of reattached tooth according to the resin materials and tooth preparation type under physiological conditions. Uncomplicated crown fracture in the oblique direction was reproduced on the extracted 64 anterior teeth. Depending on the composite resin material, reattachment was performed using a flowable resin and a packable resin. Depending on retentive forms, reattachment was performed using simple reattachment, 1.0 mm × 1.0 mm labial chamfer bevel, 1.0 mm × 1.0 mm lingual chamfer bevel and 1.0 mm × 1.0 mm circumferential bevel. A load was applied to the palatal surface of the tooth using a universal testing machine at an angle of 125 degree, which is the interincisal angle of normal children. Under the masticatory pressure condition, fracture resistance of lingual chamfer groups was 28.28 ± 7.41 MPa and 27.54 ± 4.45 MPa, which was significantly higher than those of simple reattachment groups, 17.21 ± 5.87 MPa and 20.10 ± 6.00 MPa, in both flowable and packable resin groups. When considering the lingual force similar to masticatory pressure, the fragment retention was significantly improved when the lingual chamfer was formed compared to the simple reattachment. Clinicians may consider the design of the lingual chamfer in order to improve fracture resistance to masticatory pressure during fragment reattachment.
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