An Empirical Study of Attributes Influencing Smart English Learning
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This study proposes and empirically tests a research model that attempts to explain the reasons for English learners’ achievement of expected performance through the assimilation of smart learning. Particularly, this study focuses on smart English learning attributes (ubiquity, customized learning, shared learning activities, enriched learning contents, and learning flexibility) that have a positive impact on assimilation of smart English learning, which then affects to expected learning performance. Furthermore, this study suggests the moderating effects of two enhancing variables (technical and administrative supports) on the relationship between assimilation and expected performance. A total of 469 responses from smart English learners (university students) were analyzed using AMOS 22.0 to test the proposed hypotheses. Results provide a structural model with a good fit index and evidence supporting causal and enhancing relationships. The contributions and implications of the study are discussed in relation to the future direction of smart English learning.
Abstract
This study proposes and empirically tests a research model that attempts to explain the reasons for English learners’ achievement of expected performance through the assimilation of smart learning. Particularly, this study focuses on smart English learning attributes (ubiquity, customized learning, shared learning activities, enriched learning contents, and learning flexibility) that have a positive impact on assimilation of smart English learning, which then affects to expected learning performance. Furthermore, this study suggests the moderating effects of two enhancing variables (technical and administrative supports) on the relationship between assimilation and expected performance. A total of 469 responses from smart English learners (university students) were analyzed using AMOS 22.0 to test the proposed hypotheses. Results provide a structural model with a good fit index and evidence supporting causal and enhancing relationships. The contributions and implications of the study are discussed in relation to the future direction of smart English learning.
참고문헌 (42)
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