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안전하고 공정한 세계-지구시스템을 위한 행성성과 행성적 통로

Planetarity and Planetary Corridor for a Safe and Just World-Earth System

조소현|박명림
한국공간환경학회 (The Korean Association Of Space And Environment Research)|2022.12|공간과 사회 (Space and Environment)|제32권 제4호|pp. 173-210|DOI 10.19097/kaser.2022.32.4.173

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키워드

공정성Equity복합재난Complex disaster기후 응급상황세계-지구시스템행성성행성적 통로Climate EmergencyWorld-Earth SystemPlanetarityPlanetary Corridor
주제분류지리학

초록

현재의 기후·생태·보건 위기는 재난의 빈발성과 반복성, 상호연결성과 불공정성으로 인해 복합 재난의 형태로 드러나고 있다. 급기야 기후위기(climate crisis)를 넘어 기후 응급상황(climate emergency)과 기후지옥(climate hell)으로 불리는 단계다. 이에 인류가 마주한 응급상황에 대한 다각적·다층적 진단을 바탕으로, 포괄적인 해법을 마련하기 위한 새로운 개념체계가 필요하다. 본고는 현재의 복합 위기에 적합한 동시에 통합적인 개념체계와 접근을 모색한다. ‘행성성(planetarity)’, ‘안전하고 공정한 세계-지구 시스템’, ‘행성적 통로’가 그것들이다. 이러한 시도는 인간 공동체로서의 ‘세계(World)’와 환경적 조건으로서의 ‘지구(Earth)’라는 이분법을 극복하고 연결하는 ‘행성(Planet)’ 차원의 접근을 말한다. 행성적 접근의 행성성은 다중 요소의 불규칙한 공존과 얽힘이 발생하는 이질적 시공간을 통해 세계와 지구시스템을 포괄한다. 따라서 행성성과 행성적 통로는 오늘의 복합 재난에 대한 안전하고 공정한 해법을 마련하기 위한 개념과 사유의 틀을 넓혀줄 것이다.

Abstract

The current climate, ecological, and health crises appear in the form of complex disasters due to inter-connectivity, frequency, repetition and inequity of disasters. The critical acuteness of the current situation goes to the stage of climate emergency or climate hell beyond the climate crisis. As a process of moving toward comprehensive views, a new framework of perspectives and concepts is needed, which is based on the multilateral analyses on the present emergency. Therefore, this paper aims to seek integrated approaches for grasping the nature of today’s complex crises. Then, this paper presents the concept of ‘Planetarity’, ‘Safe and Just World-Earth System’ and ‘Planetary Corridor’ as a proper way. By and through these approaches, we can overcome the polarized dichotomy between ‘World’ as a human community and ‘Earth’ as an environmental condition. The planetary approaches encompass the World and Earth system simultaneously with the planetarity, a heterogeneous space-time where irregular entanglement and co-existence of multiple, but contradictory facets occurs. The pursuit of planetarity and a planetary corridor will broaden a theoretically and epistemologically feasible path toward safe and just solutions of complex disasters.

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