4차 산업혁명에 대비한 서비스산업 정책 고찰과 핵심기술의 빅데이터 분석
Survey of Service Industry Policy and Big Data Analysis of Core Technology in Preparation of the Fourth Industrial Revolution
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초록
세계 각국은 서비스 경제화를 위한 각종 육성 정책을 마련하고 있다. 최근 4차 산업혁명이 가속화되면서 서비스산업의 역할에 관심이 높아지고 있다. 한국의 서비스산업은 고용, 부가가치, 생산성 측면에서 OECD 국가 중 하위권에 속하며 새로운 발전 전략을 모색할 시점이다. 우리 정부는 고용과 경제 활력을 도모하기 위하여 서비스 경제 발전 전략을 수립하고 있다. 하지만 4차 산업혁명 시대에서 서비스산업은 제조업과 융합되어 발전되어야 한다는 점에서 그 중요성이 높다. 본 연구에서는 문헌고찰을 통하여 중앙정부, 지방정부, 그리고 세계 각국이 추진하고 있는 4차 산업혁명과 관련된 주요 서비스산업 정책을 고찰한다. 그리고 4차 산업혁명에 대비한 7대 서비스산업 및 핵심 기술을 빅데이터 분석하고 그 관심도를 도출한다.
Abstract
Countries around the world are preparing policies to promote service economy. Recently, as the fourth industrial revolution is accelerating, interest in the service industry is increasing. Korea's service industry is among the lowest among OECD countries in terms of employment, value-added and productivity, and it is time to explore new development strategies. The Korean government is establishing a service economic development strategy to promote employment and economic vitality. However, in the era of the 4th industrial revolution, the service industry is very important in that it has to be fused with the manufacturing industry. This study examines the service industry policy related to the 4th industrial revolution which the central government, local governments, and countries around the world are pursuing through literature review. The Big data analysis is used to determine the interest rate of the seven major service industries and core technologies for the fourth generation industrial revolution.
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