생성형 AI 시대 번역학의 재구성: ‘프롬프트 링귀스트’ 직군 개념의 필요성과 역할 탐색
Reconstructing translation studies in the era of Generative AI: Exploring the necessity and roles of the ‘prompt linguist’ profession concept
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The emergence of large language models (LLMs) has transformed translation practices, yet existing studies tend to emphasize technical aspects of prompt engineering while overlooking its linguistic and interpretive nature. This study proposes the ‘prompt linguist’ as a new professional role capable of designing, governing, and evaluating AI-generated texts from a translation studies perspective. Prompting is reconceptualized as a form of text design involving skopos decisions, genre and style control, cultural mediation, and iterative refinement. A five-part competency model (C1 - C5) is presented to define the expertise required for such work. The findings underscore that AI cannot autonomously manage cultural nuance or discourse coherence, reaffirming the centrality of human linguistic judgment. As a conceptual model, the study calls for future empirical validation through real-world prompt design and evaluation.
Abstract
The emergence of large language models (LLMs) has transformed translation practices, yet existing studies tend to emphasize technical aspects of prompt engineering while overlooking its linguistic and interpretive nature. This study proposes the ‘prompt linguist’ as a new professional role capable of designing, governing, and evaluating AI-generated texts from a translation studies perspective. Prompting is reconceptualized as a form of text design involving skopos decisions, genre and style control, cultural mediation, and iterative refinement. A five-part competency model (C1 - C5) is presented to define the expertise required for such work. The findings underscore that AI cannot autonomously manage cultural nuance or discourse coherence, reaffirming the centrality of human linguistic judgment. As a conceptual model, the study calls for future empirical validation through real-world prompt design and evaluation.