환자 및 가족에 의한 입원이용 결정의 양상
Appearance on the utilization of Hospital Admissions Decided by Patients or Their Families
0
조회
0
다운로드
9
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
한국은 OECD와 비교하여 1인당 국민소득 증가율 대비 1인당 연간진료비 증가율, 평균재원일, 1,000명당 병상수가 각각 1.9배, 1.9배, 2.4배 높은데, 이에 기인하여 부적절한 입원이 다소 있을 수 있다. 미국을 비롯한 선진국은 부적절한 입원이용을 감소시키고자, 입원 의료이용에 대한 적절성 판단 도구인 AEP(적절성 평가지침)와 Delay Tool(이유목록)를 이용하고 있으나, 우리나라는 입원이용에 대한 객관적 기준이 마련되어 있지 않다. 우리나라에서는 입원이 의사가 아닌 환자나 가족들에 의해 다소 결정(부적절한 입원)되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 2014년 한국의료패널자료를 이용하여 부적절한 입원 결정 양상을 파악하고자, Dutton(1986)의 의료이용 모형을 적용하였다. 연구결과, 총 2,396명의 입원환자 중 15.4%인 369명이 의사가 아닌 환자나 가족의 결정에 의해 입원하였다. 의사가 아닌 환자 및 가족 등에 의하여 입원한 환자들은 15세 이하의 환자보다 31-45세 환자와 46-60세 환자가 각각 2.314배, 2.192배 많았고, 건강보험환자보다 건강보험 차상위 계층에 속한 환자, 의료급여 1종 환자, 국가유공자 및 가족 특례 지원 환자가 각각 2.209배, 1.870배, 2.447배 많았으며, 상급종합병원에 입원한 환자보다 병원 및 의원과 노인 및 요양병원에 입원한 환자가 각각 2.155배, 34.175배 많았고, 재원기간에서 1주간 재원한 환자보다 5주 이상 재원한 환자가 1.952배 많았다. 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 정책입안자들은 환자 및 의료기관대상으로 부적절하게 입원이용을 하고 있는 환자들을 찾아, 의료이용이 적절하게 되도록 방안을 강구해야겠다.
Abstract
Korea is more likely to use the inpatient services than the OECD countries. Higher average hospital length of stays and number of hospital beds per capita in Korea compared to OECD countries support this aspect. Generally, the hospital admissions decided by medical doctors, however, a large number of admissions in Korea are decided by patients or their families. We used the 2014 Korea Health Panel Data. Of the total 2,396 cases of admission, 369 cases(15.4%) of admissions are made by the decision of patients or their families. The multiple logistic regression analysis shows that the admission decision by patients or their families(ADPF) is higher in the 31-45 years age group(OR:2.314) and 46-60 years of age group(OR:2.192) compared with the under 15 years age group. The ADPF rate is higher in the quasi-poor class’s group(OR:2.209), medicaid type 1 recipient’s group(OR:1.870) and national merit reward beneficiaries and their family’s group(OR:2.447) compared with the public health insurance’s group. In addition, the ADPF rate is higher in the patients admitted in hospital or clinics(2.155) and geriatric hospital or convalescent hospital(OR:34.175) than that of admitted in superior general hospitals. the ADPF rate is higher in the patients admitted more than 5 weeks(OR:1.952) than that of admitted one week. Our study demonstrates that the policy makers should devise measures to reduce patients who are using inappropriate admission in accordance with the types of medical institutions. These alternatives must lower the soaring length of stay in hospitals and healthcare cost in Korea.
참고문헌 (46)
- 강정희, "요양병원 사회적 입원 실태 및 영향요인", 석사, 보건정책및병원관리학과, pp.2013
- 김윤, "부적절 재원의 이유", 예방의학회지, 26(4), pp.650~660 (1993)
- 2013 의료자원 통계 핸드북, "박수경", 한국보건산업진흥원, ~, pp.자체-보건의료-2013-36 (2013)
- 안병기, "입원환자 본인부담액에 영향을 미치는 요인", 보건행정학회지, 22(3), pp.451~465 (2012), 한국보건행정학회
- 오세영, "일본의 노인의료비 증가요인으로서의 사회적 입원", 노인복지연구, (28), pp.207~230 (2005), 한국노인복지학회
- 이규식, "보건의료정책 뉴 패러다임", pp.39~ (2016), 계축문화사
- 지역사회중심의 통합서비스체계, "이규식", 건강복지정책연구원, ~, pp.건정연 ISSUE PAPER, 21호 (2017)
- 이상일, "병상 이용의 적절성에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구", 보건행정학회지, 3(1), pp.1~24 (1993)
- 장원혁, "노인병원 입원환자 보호자의 만족도에 미치는 요인", 대한임상노인의학회지, 8(4), pp.401~411 (2007), 임상노인의학회
- 건강보험 재정의 조달과 관리, "정형선", 건강복지정책연구원, ~, pp.건정연 ISSUE PAPER, 26호 (2017)
- 조홍준, "응급실 방문 환자의 입원 적절성에 영향을 미치는 요인", 한국의료 QA 학회지, 2(1), pp.58~67 (1995), 한국의료 QA 학회
- 의료급여수급자의 장기입원 실태조사 및 관리방안 연구, "황도경", 건강보험심사평가원·한국보건사회연구원, ~, pp.정책보고서 2015-24 (2015)
- 黃仁洪, "不適切한 入院의 決定 要因에 관한 硏究", 박사, 의학, pp.1997
- Almeida, A., "Protocolo de revisao de utilizacao: recursos num hospital publico portugues", Acta Med port, 19, pp.381~385 (2006)
- Andersen, R., "Societal and individual determinants of medical care utilization in the United States", The Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly. Health and Society, 51, pp.95~124 (1973)
- Arrow, K. J., "Uncertainty and the Welfare Economics of Medical Care", American Economic Review, 53(5), pp.941~973 (1963)
- Baré, M. L., "Appropriateness of admissions and hospitalization days in an acute-care teaching hospital", Revue d'épidémiologie et de santé publique, 43(4), pp.328~336 (1995)
- Bianco, A., "Appropriateness of admissions and days of stay in pediatric wards of Italy", Pediatrics, 112(1), pp.124~128 (2003)
- Bentes, M., "Design and development of a utilization review program in Portugal", International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 7(3), pp.201~212 (1995)
- Busse, R., "Regulating entrepreneurial behaviour in European health care systems", pp.126~145 (2002), Open University Press
- Campbell, J., "Inappropriate admissions: thoughts of patients and referring doctors", Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 94(12), pp.628~631 (2001)
- Davido, A., "Appropriateness of admission in an emergency department: reliability of assessment and causes of failure", International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 3(4), pp.227~234 (1991)
- Davis, K., "The Substitution of hospital outpatient care for inpatient care", The Review of Economics and Statistics, 54(2), pp.109~120 (1972)
- Dutton, D., "Financial, organizational and professional factors affecting health care utilization", Social science & medicine, 23(7), pp.721~735 (1986)
- Formby, D. J., "The appropriateness evaluation protocol: application in an Australian children’s hospital", Australian clinical review, 11(4), pp.123~131 (1991)
- Gómez, L. J., "Utility of the Pediatric Appropriateness Evaluation Protocol (pAEP) to detect deficiencies in the healthcare circuit", Anales de pediatria, 60(3), pp.228~235 (2004)
- Katz, M., "Appropriateness of pediatric admissions to a tertiary care facility in Israel", IMAJ-RAMAT GAN-, 3(7), pp.501~503 (2001)
- Lang, T., "Appropriateness of admissions: the French experience", International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 7(3), pp.233~238 (1995)
- Lorenzo, S., "An overview of Spanish studies on appropriateness of hospital use", International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 7(3), pp.213~218 (1995)
- Manning, W. G., "Health Insurance and the demand for medical care: evidence from a randomized experiment", The American economic review, 77(3), pp.251~277 (1987)
- "OECD Health Statistics"[URL]
- Pauly, M. V., "The Economics of moral hazard: comment", American Economic Review, 58(3), pp.531~537 (1968)
- Pauly, M. V., "Overinsurance and public provision of insurance: The roles of moral hazard and adverse selection", The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 88(1), pp.44~62 (1974)
- Payne, S. M., "Identifying and managing inappropriate hospital utilization: a policy synthesis", Health services research, 22(5), pp.709~769 (1987)
- Restuccia, J. D., "A comparative analysis of appropriateness of hospital use", Health Affairs, 3(2), pp.130~138 (1984)
- Restuccia, J. D., "Factors affecting appropriateness of hospital use in Massachusetts", Health care financing review, 8(1), pp.47~54 (1986)
- Restuccia, J. D., "Assessing the appropriateness of hospital utilization to improve efficiency and competitive position", Health care management review, 12(3), pp.17~27 (1987)
- Rodríguez, F. C., "Appropriateness of hospital admission to a pulmonology department", Archivos de Bronconeumología, 42(9), pp.440~445 (2006)
- Selker, H. P., "The epidemiology of delays in a teaching hospital: the development and use of a tool that detects unnecessary hospital days", Medical care, 27(2), pp.112~129 (1989)
- Smith, H. E., "Assessing the utilization of in-patient facilities in a Canadian pediatric hospital", Pediatrics, 92(4), pp.587~593 (1993)
- Soria-Aledo, V., "Reduction in inappropriate hospital use based on analysis of the causes", BMC health services research, 12(1), pp.361~ (2012)
- Strumwasser, I., "Reliability and validity of utilization review criteria: appropriateness evaluation protocol, standardized medreview instrument, and intensity-severity-discharge criteria", Medical care, 28(2), pp.95~111 (1990)
- Velasco Díaz, L., "Impact on hospital days of care due to unnecessary emergency admissions", Revista Española de Salud Pública, 79(5), pp.541~549 (2005)
- Wakefield, D. S., "Use of the appropriateness evaluation protocol for estimating the incremental costs associated with nosocomial infections", Medical care, 25(6), pp.481~488 (1987)
- Winickoff, R. N., "Appropriateness of short-stay admission for procedures in six Veterans Affairs hospitals", Quality Review Bulletin, 17(12), pp.386~391 (1991)
- Zhang, Y., "Current level and determinants of inappropriate admissions to township hospitals under the new rural cooperative medical system in China: a cross-sectional study", BMC health services research, 14(1), pp.649~ (2014)
