중국시장에서 상표의 문화적 포지셔닝전략 효과
The Effects of Brand Cultural Positioning Strategy in the Chinese Market
0
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 논문에서는 상표에 대한 문화적 측면의 포지셔닝전략을 세계문화적 포지셔닝전략, 특정 외국문화적 포지셔닝전략, 현지문화적 포지셔닝전략으로 구분한 Alden 등 (1999)의 연구에 바탕을 두고, 한국 상표에 대한 중국 광고를 대상으로 삼아 연구를 수행했다. 본 연구에서는 세계문화적 포지셔닝전략과 중국 현지문화적 포지셔닝 전략 간 광고에서 연상되는 상표개성의 차이를 알아보았으며, 세계문화적 포지셔닝전략, 중국 현지문화적 포지셔닝 전략, 그리고 한국 문화적 포지셔닝 전략이 상표태도 형성에 미치는 효과를 비교해보았다. 첫째, 중국 잡지에 실린 우리나라 상표의 광고를 대상으로 내용분석을 실시한 결과, 문화적 포지셔닝전략별로 상표개성은 크게 다르지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 문화적 상표포지셔닝전략별 광고효과를 알아보기 위해 중국 소비자를 대상으로 실험을 수행한 결과, 세계문화적 포지셔닝전략은 중국 현지문화적 포지셔닝전략보다 소비자의 긍정적 상표태도 형성에 더 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 한국문화적 포지셔닝전략은 상대적으로 연령이 낮은 소비자에게서 중국 현지문화적 포지셔닝전략보다 더 긍정적 상표태도를 형성할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다.
Abstract
The present study extends Alden et al.'s (Alden, Steenkamp, and Batra 1999) study of cultural brand positioning through advertising, in which global cultural positioning is distinguished from foreign cultural positioning and local cultural positioning. The present study explores differences in the brand personality between global cultural positioning ads and local cultural positioning ads and investigates the effect of each type of cultural positioning strategy on the brand attitude. A content analysis was conducted for the Chinese print advertisements of Korean brands in order to examine the brand personalities developed by each type of cultural positioning strategy. Substantial differences in the brand personality were not found between the cultural positioning strategies. An experiment was conducted using Chinese consumers in order to test the effect of the cultural positioning strategy on the brand attitude. The global cultural positioning was found to be more effective than the local cultural positioning in general, and the Korean cultural positioning was found to be more effective than the local cultural positioning only for the younger consumers.
참고문헌 (56)
- "메이드인 차이나 쿨" (2004)
- "잡지광고에 반영된 문화적 상표연상 상표포지셔닝전략 따른 상표 개성에 대한 탐색적 연구", 18(4), pp.123~144 (2003)
- "중국 내수시장에서 국가이미지가 소비자의 구매행동에 미치는 영향: C-TV 제품을 중심으로", 13(1), pp.207~235 (2002)
- "브랜드 퍼스낼러티-브랜드 동일시-브랜드자산 모형: 이용자와 비이용자 간 차이에 대한 탐색적 연구", 17(3), pp.1~34 (2002)
- "중국 진출 한국 기업의 마케팅 성공 사례 연구", pp.637~657 (1999)
- "Building Strong Brands" (1996), New York, NJ: Free Press.
- "Dimensions of Brand Personality", 34, pp.347~357 (1997)
- "The Malleable Self: The Role of Self-Expression in Persuasion", pp.45~57 (1999)
- "Consumption Symbols as Carriers of Culture: A Study of Japanese and Spanish Brand Personality Constructs", 81(3), pp.492~508 (2001)
- "Brand Positioning Through Advertising in Asia, North America, and Europe: The Role of Global Consumer Culture", 63, pp.75~87 (1999)
- "Effects of Brand Local and Nonlocal Origin on Consumer Attitudes in Developing Countries", pp.83~95 (2000)
- "A Comparison of Print Advertisements from the United States and France Journal of Advertising", pp.73~81 (1992)
- "Automatic Activation of the Self in a Persuasion Context", pp.274~278 (2000)
- "Source and Nonsource Cues in Advertising and Their Effects on the Activation of Cultural and Subcultural Knowledge on the Route to Persuasion", 29, pp.258~269 (2002)
- "The Affective Consequences of Social Comparison Journal of Personality and Social Psychology", pp.1238~1249 (1990)
- "Will the Real-World Citizen Please Stand Up! The Many Faces of Cosmopolitan Consumer Behavior", pp.30~52 (2002)
- "Self-Congruency as a Cue in Different Advertising-Processing Contexts", 29(5), pp.503~536 (2002)
- "Cultural Values Reflected in Theme and Execution: A Comparative Study of U.S. and Korean Television Commercials", pp.59~73 (1999)
- "Executive Insights: Emerging Market Segments in a Transitional Economy: A Study of Urban Consumers in China", 9(1), pp.84~106 (2001)
- "Understanding the Trade Winds: The Global Evolution of Production, Consumption, and the Internet", pp.115~122 (2000)
- "Culture and Cognition", 23, pp.263~287 (1997)
- "The National Image of Global Brands", 9(3), pp.180~192 (2002)
- "Localizing in the Global Village: Local Firms Competing in Global Markets", 41(4), pp.64~83 (1999)
- "Determinants of Country-of-Origin Evaluations", pp.96~108 (2000)
- "Country Image:Halo or Summary Construct?", 26(2), pp.222~229 (1989)
- "Korean Marketing in China An Exploratory Analysis of Strategy-Performance Relationships", pp.79~100 (2003)
- "Advertising Appeals in Individualistic and Collectivistic Societies Journal of Experimental Social Psychology", pp.326~350 (1994)
- "Cosmopolitans and Locals in World Culture", pp.237~251 (1990)
- "Assessing the Role of Emotions as Mediators of Consumer Responses to Advertising Journal of Consumer Research", pp.404~420 (1987)
- "Does Cultural Capital Structure American Consumption", 25(june), pp.1~25 (1998)
- "Effects of Country-of-Origin and Product-Attribute Information on Product Evaluation Journal of Consumer Research", pp.175~187 (1989)
- "Multicultural Minds: A Dynamic Constructivist Approach to Culture and Cognition", pp.709~720 (2000)
- "Global Consumer Tendencies", pp.1~19 (2001)
- "Conceptualizing, Measuring, and Managing Customer-Based Brand Equity", pp.1~22 (1993)
- "Upper Saddle River" (1998)
- "Foreign Branding and Its Effects on Product Perceptions and Attitudes Journal of Marketing Research", pp.263~270 (1994)
- "A Comparison of Magazine Advertisements from the United States and Mexico Advances in Consumer Research", pp.34~38 (1992)
- "Implications for Cognition", pp.224~253 (1991)
- "Reflections of Culture An Analysis of Japanese and American Advertising Appeals", 27(june-july), pp.51~59 (1987)
- "Journal of Experimental Psychology", (sofsky), pp.211~233 (1992)
- "Standardized International Advertising: Some Research Issues and Implications" (1999)
- "Reliability of Nominal Data Based on Qualitative Judgments", pp.135~148 (1989)
- "Identifying Constructions in Multilingual Advertising", 30, pp.153~186 (2001)
- "How Personality Makes a Difference", 24(december-january), pp.27~31 (1984)
- "Positioning Options for Achieving Brand Association : A Psychological Categorization Framework", pp.275~283 (2002)
- "Models of Recall and Recognition Annual Review of Psychology", pp.205~234 (1992)
- "A Theory of Structure American Journal of Sociology", pp.1~29 (1992)
- "Categorization by a Connectionist Network", 17(3), pp.433~443 (1991)
- "English Language Labeling and the Semiotics of Japanese Promotion Journal of Consumer Research", pp.174~188 (1987)
- "Self-Concept in Consumer Behavior Journal of Consumer Research", pp.287~300 (1982)
- "How Perceived Brand Globalness Creates Brand Value", pp.53~65 (2003)
- "Culture in Action Symbols and Strategies", 51(april), pp.273~286 (1986)
- "Trying to Be Cosmopolitan", pp.214~241 (1999)
- "Alternative Modes of Self-Construal: Dimensions of Connectedness- Separateness and Advertising Appeals to the Cultural and Gender-Specific Self", pp.107~115 (2000)
- "Model's Race: A Peripheral Cue in Advertising Message", pp.291~301 (2002)
- "Evaluating the CYMYC Cosmopolitianism Scale on Korean Consumers", 7, pp.211~232 (1996)
