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Pre-service teachers’ epistemic and educational beliefs about learning, teaching and students’ cognitive engagement: Their effect on selecting teaching practices

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During their teaching training, pre-service teachers (PTs) are instructed on the benefits of constructivist teaching methods, which they initially embrace. However, research indicates that they often hold conflicting beliefs about the effectiveness of constructivist learning, leading them to adopt teaching practices aligned with a teacher-centered model. A study, involving 231 PTs, investigated (a) their epistemic beliefs and educational beliefs about learning and teaching, (b) their beliefs about teaching practices and cognitive engagement, and (c) their selections of teaching scenarios representing different modes of cognitive engagement. The results showed that PTs’ epistemic and educational belief systems were not coherent, but naïve and sophisticated beliefs coexisted. It was also found that epistemic beliefs had a direct and indirect impact on educational beliefs and both belief systems predicted PTs’ choices regarding teaching practices. These findings are discussed in light of the framework theory approach of conceptual change, with implications for PTs’ training

Abstract

During their teaching training, pre-service teachers (PTs) are instructed on the benefits of constructivist teaching methods, which they initially embrace. However, research indicates that they often hold conflicting beliefs about the effectiveness of constructivist learning, leading them to adopt teaching practices aligned with a teacher-centered model. A study, involving 231 PTs, investigated (a) their epistemic beliefs and educational beliefs about learning and teaching, (b) their beliefs about teaching practices and cognitive engagement, and (c) their selections of teaching scenarios representing different modes of cognitive engagement. The results showed that PTs’ epistemic and educational belief systems were not coherent, but naïve and sophisticated beliefs coexisted. It was also found that epistemic beliefs had a direct and indirect impact on educational beliefs and both belief systems predicted PTs’ choices regarding teaching practices. These findings are discussed in light of the framework theory approach of conceptual change, with implications for PTs’ training

참고문헌 (67)

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