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엘리엇과 젠더--여성(성)과 『황무지』

Eliot and Gender: Women/Sexuality and The Waste Land.

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Abstract

In this essay, I argue that T. S. Eliot has not been completely examined by contemporary critics. The researches by cultural studies, race, sexuality, and gender are rarely published until 1995, except for Wayne Koestenbaum's readings of The Waste Land as male hysteria. The reason that critics are reluctant to work on Eliot and his works is partly from him, because he cautiously controlled his and others' writings on him. Presumably his troubled marriage to Vivienne Haigh-Wood thwarted the close application of theories of gender and sexuality to his works. His overt implication of homoeroticism is also shown in his early poems "The Love Song of Saint Sebastian" and "The Death of Saint Narcissus" which was expurgated by Pound in the process of editing The Waste Land. Exploring Eliot's Waste Land by the lens of gender and sexuality, particularly I deal with his view of women(misogyny), the feminine, and homosexuality. I suggest that Eliot's Waste Land presents his appropriation and deployment of the feminine, although The Waste Land is gendered masculine by Pound's intervention. Strategically I delay and defer the obvious conclusion in order to get a wide spectrum of the problematic issues such as Eliot's alleged homosexuality. Surveying a recent Eliot scholarship since a new millenium, further, I pose a question how we reread and re-situate Eliot within the current academic atmosphere.

참고문헌 (22)

  1. 이창배, "엘리엇 전집: 시와 시극" (2001), 서울: 동국대학교 출판부
  2. Ackroyd, Peter, "T. S. Eliot" (1984), London: Hamish Hamilton
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  4. Chinitz, David E, "T. S. Eliot and the Cultural Divide" (2003), Chicago: U of Chicago P
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  6. Ricks, Christopher, "Inventions of the March Hare: Poems 1909-1917" (1996), London: Faber
  7. Eliot, Valerie, "The Waste Land: A Facsimile and Transcript of the Original Drafts Including the Annotations of Ezra Pound." (1971), New York: A Harvest Book
  8. Gallop, Jane, "The Daughter’s Seduction" (1982), Ithaca: Cornell UP
  9. Gibert-Maceda, "T. S. Eliot on Women: Women on T. S. Eliot.(T. S. Eliot at the Turn of the Century)" (1994), Lund: Lund UP
  10. Gilbert, Sandra, "No Man's Land. Vol. 1." (1988), New Haven: Yale UP
  11. "No Man's Land. Vol. 2" (1989), New Haven: Yale UP
  12. Gordon, Lyndall, "Eliots Early Years" (1977), New York: Oxford UP
  13. "The Waste Land Manuscript", American Literature, 45(4), pp.557~70 (1974)
  14. Hollywood, Amy M, "Beauvoir, Irigaray, and the Mystical", Hypatia, 9(4), pp.158~85 (1994)
  15. Kirsch, Adam, "Travels in The Waste Land", The New Criterion, pp.12~16 (2005)
  16. Koestenbaum, Wayne, "The Waste Land: T. S. Eliot's and Ezra Pound's Collaboration on Hysteria", Twentieth Century Literature, 34(2), pp.113~39 (1988)
  17. Lacan, Jaques, "God and the Jouissance of The Woman(Feminine Sexuality)", pp.137~48 (1982), London: The MacMillan
  18. Laity, Cassadra, "Gender, Desire, and Sexuality in T. S. Eliot" (2004), Cambridge: Cambridge UP
  19. Lamos, Coleen, "The Love Song of T. S. Eliot: Elegiac Homoeroticism in the Early Eroticism", pp.23~42, Laity and Gish
  20. MacDiarmid, Laurie J., "T. S. Eliot's Civilized Savage: Religious Eroticism and Poetics" (2004), New York: Routledge
  21. Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky, "Between Men: English Literature and Homosocial Desire" (1985), New York; Columbia UP
  22. Vendler, Helen, "Time 100", Most Influential Poet, 1998, pp.22, 111~13

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