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성인의 자기결정적 고독동기와 심리적 안녕감의 관계에서 반추-반성적 사고와 삶의 의미의 매개효과

The Mediating Effect of Ruminating‐Reflective Thinking and Meaning of Life in the Relationship between Adult Self‐determination Loneliness Motivation and Psychological Well‐being

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주제분류심리과학

초록

본 연구는 성인기의 자기결정적 고독동기와 심리적 안녕감의 관계를 반추-반성적 사고와 삶의 의미가 매개하는지를 검증하였다. 이를 위해 서울과 경기지역에 소재한 20세에서 60세 성인기 438명을 대상으로 자기결정적 고독동기, 반추-반성적 사고, 삶의 만족도, 심리적 안녕감을 설문조사하였다. 구조방정식 모형 분석결과, 첫째, 자기결정적 고독동기와 심리적 안녕감의 관계에서 반추적 사고와 삶의 의미가 각각 매개효과를 나타냈다. 둘째, 자기결정적 고독동기가 반추적 사고와 삶의 의미를 순차적으로 거쳐 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 이중매개효과가 유의하였다. 셋째, 자기결정적 고독동기가 반성적 사고와 삶의 의미를 순차적으로 거쳐 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 이중매개효과도 유의한 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 자기결정적 고독동기가 있는 성인의 심리적 안녕감을 향상시키기 위해 고려해야 할 점과 삶의 의미와 심리적 안녕감에 영향을 미치는 반추적 사고와 반성적 사고의 특성을 고려한 차별화된 상담개입의 중요성을 논의하였다.

Abstract

This study examined whether the relationship between self‐determination loneliness motivation and psychological well‐being in adulthood is mediated by ruminating‐reflective thinking and meaning of life. For this purpose, on the subjects of 438 adults aged 20 to 60 years in Seoul and Gyeonggi‐do, a survey was conducted for self‐determination loneliness motivation, ruminating‐reflective thinking, satisfaction of life, and psychological well‐being. In the results of the structural equation model analysis, first, in the relationship between self‐determination loneliness motivation and psychological well‐being, there was a mediating effect in ruminating thinking and meaning of life, respectively. Second, the dual mediating effect of self‐determination loneliness motivation on psychological well‐being after going sequentially through ruminating thinking and meaning of life was found to be significant. Third, the dual mediating effect of self‐determination loneliness motivation on psychological well‐being sequentially through reflective thinking and meaning of life was also found to be significant. Based on these research results, this study discussed the issues that require considerations to improve psychological well‐being in adults with self‐determination loneliness motivation, and the importance of differentiated counseling interventions considering the characteristics of ruminating thinking and reflective thinking, which affect the meaning of life and psychological well‐being.

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