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상담자의 내담자 자살 사망 경험에 관한 국내외 문헌고찰

A Review of the Domestic and Foreign Literature on the Counselor's Experience of Client's Suicidal Death

정남운|손유미
한국건강심리학회 (Korean Health Psychological Association)|2023.03|한국심리학회지: 건강 (Korean Journal of Health Psychology)|제28권 제2호|pp. 239-258|DOI 10.17315/kjhp.2023.28.2.001

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참고문헌

키워드

postvention내담자 자살 사망내담자 자살의 영향상담자의 대처 및 회복사후 개입client suicideimpact of client suicidecounselor’s coping and recovery
주제분류심리과학

초록

내담자의 자살은 상담자에게 두렵고 고통스러운 일이다. 상담자는 내담자의 자살을 막기 위해 최선을 다하지만, 내담자 자살은 발생하고, 이는 상담자의 직업 영역에서 받아들여야만 하는 한계이다. 내담자를 자살로 상실한 상담자를 자살생존자로 인식하고 상담자 경험에 관한 연구의 확장이 중요한데도 국내 연구는 활발하게 진행되어 오지 못하였다. 이에 본 연구는 자살 내담자를 만난 상담자의 경험에 관한 국내외 연구 문헌들을 개관하고 고찰해봄으로써 이후 연구를 위한 제언을 하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 내담자 자살 사망 후 상담자의 경험을 탐색한 연구를 대상으로 선정하였으며, 주제에 따라 1) 내담자 자살 사망 경험의 실태, 2) 내담자 자살 사망이 상담자에게 미친 영향, 3) 내담자 자살 사망 후 대처 및 극복(회복), 4) 내담자 자살 사망을 경험한 상담자에게 필요한 지원 및 사후 개입 방안으로 내용을 정리하였다. 이러한 내용을 바탕으로 국내 상담자의 내담자 자살 사망 경험에 관한 후속 연구 방안을 제안하였다.

Abstract

A client's suicide is fearful and painful experience for the counselor. Although every effort is made to prevent client suicide, client suicide does occur and this is a limitation that must be accepted in the counselor's professional field. Although it is important to recognize counselors who meet suicidal clients as suicide survivors and to expand study on the counselor's experiences, domestic studies have not been actively conducted. Therefore, this study attempted to provide suggestions for future study by reviewing the domestic and overseas study literature on the experiences of counselors who met suicidal clients. For this purpose, studies were selected to explore the experiences of counselors after client suicide. According to the subject, the following points were discussed: 1) The actual situation of the client's suicide experience; 2) The effect of the client suicide on the counselor; 3) Coping and overcoming(recovery) after the client's suicide; and 4) Summarization of the contents as the necessary support and post-intervention measures for counselors who have experienced client suicide. Based on these contents, a research method was proposed for the counselor who experiences client suicide in the domestic counseling scene.

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