한말？일제초 제주 하모리의 호구파악―光武戶籍과 民籍簿의 비교 분석―

Abstract

Compared with the old hojeok(a family register), Kwangmu-hojeok of Hamo-ri, Jeju shows increase in the number of families. But it only divides families into small pieces, and total population is not changed so much. In 1907, families were divided into smaller pieces and many families were checked newly. A population policy of the Residency-General forced increase of the number of houses. This gave advance notice of Minjeok-beop which would have taken effect since 1909. Minjeokbu of about 1912 is a family register which rearranged Minjeok (investigated by Minjeok-beop) into serial numbers, t’ong and ho. As a former family register(Kwangmu-hojeok), this has a form of resident registration on the basis of the present address. Minjeokbu divided families into small pieces continuously and applied young people left out previously to constituents. A government office of myon and li investigated Minjeok and Minjeokbu was made out newly in about 1915. This Minjeokbu has a tendency to put divided families into one family making a senior as the head of a family. As a result, we can see that Minjeokbu of about 1923 checked the number of families centering around blood relationship. Minjeokbu began to be made out based on Chosŏn-hojeok-ryong in 1922. I think that this is the original form of the present family register. Up to the end of the Daehan empire, Chosŏn family register was made out to impose a tex. So it's enough that they secured a fixed level of the number of families in a unit of district. Minjeok of the early Japanese rule was made out regardless of a tex, but there were still a population-omission. So the government-general finally repealed the old census based on local autonomy and came to try a census based on blood relationship.