명사 ‘아이’에서 3인칭 대명사로의 구문화(Constructionalization)에 대한 용례기반 연구
A usage-based study on the constructionalization from the noun ‘ai (child)’ to 3rd person pronoun in modern spoken Korean
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초록
This study aims to examine the gradual change from the [i/ku/ce (Korean deictic expressions) + ai (‘child’)] constructions into [yay/kyay/cyay] constructions, which function as third person pronouns in Modern Spoken Korean. It particularly focuses on describing the functional, semantic, and constructional changes that seem to have occurred during the process. In order to provide more direct and objective evidence for the constructional changes between the two constructions, Modern Korean data from the 21st Century Sejong Corpus have been used, and analyzed from a usage-based perspective. Although it is described in modern Korean dictionaries that the noun [ai ‘child’] and its phonologically reduced form [ay] do not have any semantic difference, the examination of their actual usages revealed that they indeed show great differences in meaning, depending on the constructions and contexts they occur in. This paper argues that the 3rd person pronouns [yay/kyay/cyay] are the results of the constructionalization that the construction [ay] is currently undergoing, and that the semantic, functional and distributional differences between [ai ‘child’] and its phonologically reduced form [ay] are direct evidence for such process.
Abstract
This study aims to examine the gradual change from the [i/ku/ce (Korean deictic expressions) + ai (‘child’)] constructions into [yay/kyay/cyay] constructions, which function as third person pronouns in Modern Spoken Korean. It particularly focuses on describing the functional, semantic, and constructional changes that seem to have occurred during the process. In order to provide more direct and objective evidence for the constructional changes between the two constructions, Modern Korean data from the 21st Century Sejong Corpus have been used, and analyzed from a usage-based perspective. Although it is described in modern Korean dictionaries that the noun [ai ‘child’] and its phonologically reduced form [ay] do not have any semantic difference, the examination of their actual usages revealed that they indeed show great differences in meaning, depending on the constructions and contexts they occur in. This paper argues that the 3rd person pronouns [yay/kyay/cyay] are the results of the constructionalization that the construction [ay] is currently undergoing, and that the semantic, functional and distributional differences between [ai ‘child’] and its phonologically reduced form [ay] are direct evidence for such process.
참고문헌 (54)
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