多节点世界、 新冠疫情与中国公共外交
Multinodal World, COVID-19 Pandemic and China’s Public Diplomacy
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초록
伴随经济全球化的深入与信息化社会经济的建立，一个多节点世界正在 形成，展现出去极性、网络性、互动性的特征，将国家、社会和个体都卷入其中, 彼此嵌套，成为诠释当下乃至未来国际秩序的有力模型。新冠疫情的暴发则对多节 点世界造成了一定的冲击与影响，让多节性的内涵更为复杂。在多节点世界里，中 国所特有的公共外交资源、外交传统、丰富的交流方式以及与世界对接的能力可以 很好地迎合时代的需要，同时也面对着节点本身复杂性、社会压力、风险管理体制 等现有条件的制约和挑战。从多节点世界的角度进行思考和探索，将有助于中国公 共外交更为健康地向前发展。
Abstract
Accompanying the development of globalization and the advent of information society, a multinodal world is increasingly taking shape. The depolarization, network and interactivity characteristics of the multinodal world have formulated a convincing model to interpret contemporary as well as future international order, and inevitably delivers great impact on public diplomacy in the coming new era. The outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic has further complicated the multinodal world by changing or accelerating its existing characteristics. Facing explicit challenges, China, with its special public diplomacy resources, diplomatic tradition, diversified communication models and the capability to reach out to the world, can well meet the need of the times, as well as review the complex nature of the nodes, social pressure and the limitations of its risk management system. To think from the angle of multinodality will help China develop better and healthier public diplomacy.
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