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중국공공외교의 확산: 체계와 목표

The Development of China's Public Diplomacy: System and Goals

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주제분류중국어와문학

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本文主要探讨了中国公共外交的方式、目标和体系,并分析了中国型公共外交的特征以及其政治学的涵义。伴随着中国崛起,中国政府为弥补硬实力的局限开始关注软实力,并通过软实力强化了“通过向其他国家民众提供并使其理解本国情况从而增大本国国家利益的行动”。1990年后期,中国摆脱以往‘外宣’式的公共外交,为缓解中国威胁论并提升中国的魅力重组了相关机构和体系。通过本研究有以下几个发现。首先,具体分析了反映“党国体制”特征的新闻办公室的结构和功能,可以看出国务院新闻办公室是中国公共外交的控制台(control tower)。其次,同时分析了中国公共外交的资产(assets)和负担(liabilities)s以及多样的行为者,可以看出其发展方向是摆脱消极的缓解中国威胁论转向积极的提升中国魅力。再次,孔子学院并不是单纯的汉语教育机构,从其治理(governance)结构来看,可以认为是最典型的公共外交事例。最后,通过分析处于过渡期的中国公共外交的局限性,发现其对韩国公共外交的意义。本研究为理解中国长期国家发展战略和强国化方式提供了另一种角度。还通过分析中国公共外交与发达国家不同的目标和手段,确认了另外一个国际社会的重叠(intersection)领域。

참고문헌 (34)

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