데이터센터 전력공급을 위한 하이브리드 에너지 시스템 연구
A Study on Hybrid Energy Systems for Data Center Power Supply
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The expansion of AI and data centers is accelerating the growth of electricity demand, while international climate agreements highlight the increasing importance of carbon-free energy sources. Wind and solar power represent major renewable options, but their intermittency due to environmental conditions poses challenges for a stable power supply. In parallel, data center electricity demand exhibits substantial daily variability depending on utilization. This study analyzed the variability of renewable energy generation and data center power demand to assess the feasibility of maintaining a stable power balance, and identified the need for a reliable power supply through energy storage systems (ESS) and baseload power sources. The results further emphasize the potential role of nuclear energy as a complementary option for ensuring a stable and sustainable electricity supply.
Abstract
The expansion of AI and data centers is accelerating the growth of electricity demand, while international climate agreements highlight the increasing importance of carbon-free energy sources. Wind and solar power represent major renewable options, but their intermittency due to environmental conditions poses challenges for a stable power supply. In parallel, data center electricity demand exhibits substantial daily variability depending on utilization. This study analyzed the variability of renewable energy generation and data center power demand to assess the feasibility of maintaining a stable power balance, and identified the need for a reliable power supply through energy storage systems (ESS) and baseload power sources. The results further emphasize the potential role of nuclear energy as a complementary option for ensuring a stable and sustainable electricity supply.