데이터센터용 멀티 외기이용 냉방시스템의 지역별 에너지 절감효과에 대한 연구
A Study on the Regional Energy Conservation Effects of a Multi-stage Outdoor Air Enabled Cooling System in a Data Center
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초록
A Data center houses a large number of server computers, storage and etc in racks. With the rapid increase of heat generation rates per rack in a data center, energy consumption rates for cooling have been increased year by year. In this study, energy conservation effects of a MOA (multi-stage outdoor air enabled) cooling system in a data center has been investigated when it is applied to 5 different locations, Korea. As results, Energy conservation effects of the MOA cooling system was achieved at about 20% to 30%. Humidifier operation time was 40 to 55 days when supply air temperature was maintained at 13, and humidity condition was kept within the allowed range even though humidifier was off. Furthermore, humidification was not needed when supply air temperature was maintained at 25°C. In selected 5 locations in Korea, the difference of regional climatic conditions affected no more than 5% in cooling energy consumption rates.
Abstract
A Data center houses a large number of server computers, storage and etc in racks. With the rapid increase of heat generation rates per rack in a data center, energy consumption rates for cooling have been increased year by year. In this study, energy conservation effects of a MOA (multi-stage outdoor air enabled) cooling system in a data center has been investigated when it is applied to 5 different locations, Korea. As results, Energy conservation effects of the MOA cooling system was achieved at about 20% to 30%. Humidifier operation time was 40 to 55 days when supply air temperature was maintained at 13, and humidity condition was kept within the allowed range even though humidifier was off. Furthermore, humidification was not needed when supply air temperature was maintained at 25°C. In selected 5 locations in Korea, the difference of regional climatic conditions affected no more than 5% in cooling energy consumption rates.
참고문헌 (9)
- ASHRAE, "ASHRAE datacom series: Thermal guidelines for data processing environments", ~ (2011)
- 조진균, "고밀도 내부부하 중심 건물의 에너지 절약적 공조방식에 대한 연구", 설비공학 논문집, 22(8), pp.530~537 (2010), 대한설비공학회
- 함상우, "모듈러 데이터 센터에 적용된 다양한 외기냉방 시스템의 급기 조건 및 지역별 에너지 절감효과 분석", 대한건축학회논문집 계획계, 30(6), pp.263~270 (2014), 대한건축학회[DOI]
- Kim. J. Y, "Energy Conservation Effects of a Multi-Stage Outdoor Air Enabled Cooling system in a Data Center", Energy and buildings, 138, pp.257~270 (2017)
- ASHRAE, "ASHRAE datacom series: Best practices for Datacom facility energy efficiency", 53~66 (2009)
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- Data center economizer contamination and humidity study, "LBNL", Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, ~ (2007)
- Kishor Khankari, "Rack enclosures", ASHRAE Journal, pp.48~51 (2009)
- ASHRAE, "ASHRAE datacom series: Best practices for Datacom facility energy efficiency", 39~41 (2009)
