Unanticipated Achievements: The Diffusion of Finger Severing and Relevant Discourse at the Joseon Court in the 15th–16th Centuries
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study investigates the complex historical narrative surrounding the practice of finger severing (danji 斷指) in early Joseon Korea, focusing on its unique origins and widespread dissemination, and the multifaceted discourse it generated among the ruling elite. By tracing finger severing from its emergence during the reign of King Taejong to its proliferation in the 16th century, this research illuminates the interplay between institutional factors, societal customs, and cultural perceptions that shaped its evolution. This study deviates from the conventional approach of explaining Joseon’s cultural edification solely through the intentions and actions of the government and the royal court. Instead, it explores how folk customs were discovered and then intentionally spread by the government, thereby providing a more comprehensive understanding of the dynamics of Confucianization in Joseon Korea. The dissemination of finger severing highlights the success of the early Joseon ruling class’s proactive policies aimed at cultivating and standardizing ethical practices. However, this study also explores the contradictions within the ruling elite’s discourse surrounding finger severing, as well as the discrepancy between the ruling class’s intentions and the actual motivations driving the civilian populace’s engagement in the practice. The proliferation of finger severing in early Joseon Korea represents both the triumph of the state’s cultural cultivation policies and the unexpected outcomes of the complex interplay of institutional efforts, societal customs, and divergent perceptions.
Abstract
This study investigates the complex historical narrative surrounding the practice of finger severing (danji 斷指) in early Joseon Korea, focusing on its unique origins and widespread dissemination, and the multifaceted discourse it generated among the ruling elite. By tracing finger severing from its emergence during the reign of King Taejong to its proliferation in the 16th century, this research illuminates the interplay between institutional factors, societal customs, and cultural perceptions that shaped its evolution. This study deviates from the conventional approach of explaining Joseon’s cultural edification solely through the intentions and actions of the government and the royal court. Instead, it explores how folk customs were discovered and then intentionally spread by the government, thereby providing a more comprehensive understanding of the dynamics of Confucianization in Joseon Korea. The dissemination of finger severing highlights the success of the early Joseon ruling class’s proactive policies aimed at cultivating and standardizing ethical practices. However, this study also explores the contradictions within the ruling elite’s discourse surrounding finger severing, as well as the discrepancy between the ruling class’s intentions and the actual motivations driving the civilian populace’s engagement in the practice. The proliferation of finger severing in early Joseon Korea represents both the triumph of the state’s cultural cultivation policies and the unexpected outcomes of the complex interplay of institutional efforts, societal customs, and divergent perceptions.
참고문헌 (49)
- "Danjong sillok 端宗實錄 (Veritable Records of King Danjong)", ~
- "Goryeosa 高麗史 (History of the Goryeo Dynasty)", ~
- "Gyeongse yupyo 經世遺表 (Proposals for Good Government)", ~
- "Jungjong sillok 中宗實錄 (Veritable Records of King Jungjong)", ~
- "Quantangwen 全唐文 (Complete Tang Prose)", ~
- Sul Soon, "Samgang haengsildo 三綱行實圖 (Illustrated Guide to the Three Relations)" (1982), Sejong daewang ginyeom saeophoe
- "Samguk sagi 三國史記 (Historical Record of the Three Kingdoms)", ~
- "Samguk yusa 三國遺事 (Additional Material on the Three Kingdoms)", ~
- "Sejong sillok 世宗實錄 (Veritable Records of King Sejong)", ~
- "Seongho saseol 星湖僿說 (Collected Works of Seongho Yi Ik)", ~
- "Seongjong sillok 成宗實錄 (Veritable Records of King Seongjong)", ~
- "Taejo sillok 太祖實錄 (Veritable Records of King Taejo)", ~
- "Taejong sillok 太宗實錄 (Veritable Records of King Taejong)", ~
- "Taizu shilu (明) 太祖實錄 (Veritable Records of Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty)", ~
- "Toegye seonsaeng munjip 退溪先生文集 (Complete Works of Toegye Yi Hwang)", ~
- "Xintangshu 新唐書 (New History of Tang)", ~
- "Yuan dianzhang 元典章 (Statutes of the Yuan Dynasty)", ~
- Cho, Nam-Uk, "Yuga hyoron-gwa yuksin hyohaeng-ui munje (A Comparative Study on the Theory of Filial Piety on Confucianism and the Dutiful Acts of Injuring)", Yugyo sasang munhwa yeongu (Study of Confucian Thought and Culture), 37, pp.123~145 (2009)
- Choi, Seon Hye, "Goryeomal joseoncho jibang seryeok-ui donghyang-gwa gwanchalsa-ui pagyeon (Movement of Local Power and the Dispatch of Governors in Late Goryeo and Early Joseon)", Jindan hakbo (Journal of the Chin-Tan Society), 78, pp.59~84 (1994)
- Choi, Seon Hye, "and the State in Early Joseon)" (2007), Gyeongin munhwasa
- Choi, Seung-Hui, "Yangban yugyo jeongchi-ui jinjeon (Progress of Yangban Confucian Politics)", Hanguksa (Korean History), 9, pp.96~151 (1974)
- Deuchler, Martina, "The Confucian Transformation of Korea: A Study of Society and Ideology" (1992), Harvard University Asia Center
- Ha, U-bong, "Sejongdae-ui yugyo yulli bogeup-e daehayeo (Dissemination of Confucian Moral Principles during the Reign of King Sejong)", Jeonbuk sahak (Jeonbuk Historical Review), 7, pp.17~50 (1983)
- Han, U-Geun, "Joseon wangjo chogi-e isseoseo-ui yugyo inyeom-ui silcheon gwa sinang jonggyo (Practice of Confucian Ideology, Faith, and Religion in the Early Joseon Dynasty)", Hanguk saron (Papers on Korean History), 3, pp.147~228 (1976)
- Hiraki, Makoto, "Chōsen ōchō shoki no seihyō kyōka seisaku ni tsuite 朝鮮王朝初期の旌表教化政策について (On the Reward and Moral Enlighten ment Policies of the Early Joseon Dynasty)", Chosen gakuhō 朝鮮學報 (Journal of the Academic Association of Koreanology in Japan), 81, pp.259~301 (1976)
- in the Early Joseon Period), "PhD", Seoul National University, 1989
- Kang, Myung-Gwan, "Yeollyeo-ui tansaeng: Gabu jangje-wa joseon yeoseong-ui janhokhan yeoksa (Birth of Devoted Woman: Patriarchy and the Cruel History of Joseon Women)" (2009), Dolbegae
- Kim, Ga-Ram, "Joseon jeongi yugyosik hyohaeng-ui jeongchang gwajeong yeongu (A Study on the Settlement Process of Confucian Filial Piety in the Early Joseon Dynasty)", PhD, pp.2012
- Kim, Hangsu, "Samgang haengsildo pyeonchan-ui chui (Compilations of the Samgang haengsildo)", Jindan hakbo (Journal of the Chin-Tan Society), 85, pp.229~245 (1998)
- Kim, Jun-Seok, "Joseon jeongi-ui sahoe sasang: ‘Sohak’-ui sahoejeok ganeung bunseok (Ideology of Neo-Confucianism in the Early Joseon Dynasty: With Emphasis on the Analysis of Social Function in the ‘Elementary Learning’)", Dongbang hakji (Journal of Korean Studies), 29, pp.105~192 (1981)
- Kim, Moon Kyeong, "Goryeobon hyohaengnok-gwa jungguk-ui isipsahyo (The Hyohaengnok of Goryeo and China’s Twenty-Four Tales of Filial Piety)", Hanguk munhwa (Korean Culture), 45, pp.159~169 (2009)
- Knapp, Keith. N, "China and Beyond in the Medieval Period: Cultural Crossings and Inter-Regional Connections", pp.135~150 (2014), Manohar
- Ko, Young-Jin, "15·16-segi juja garye-ui sihaeng-gwa geu uiui (Implementation of Master Chu’s Family Rituals and its Significance in the 15th and 16th Centuries)", Hanguk saron (Papers on Korean History), 21, pp.73~173 (1989)
- Koo, Se-woong, "Transgression in Korea: Beyond Resistance and Control", pp.85~104 (2018), University of Michigan Press
- Kuroda, Akira, "Kōshiden no kenkyū 孝子伝の研究 (A Study on the Biography of Kōshi)" (2001), Shibun kaku
- Lee, Hui-Deok, "Hanguk-e isseoseo hyosasang-ui hyeongseong-gwa geu jeongae (Formation and Development of Filial Piety Thought in Korea)", Hanguk sasang sahak (Study of Korean History of Thought), 10, pp.141~165 (1999)
- Lee, Jung Joo, "Jeonguk jiriji-reul tonghae bon joseon sidae chung hyo yeol yulli-ui hwaksan yangsang (Diffusion Patterns of Loyalty, Filial Piety and Patriotism Ethics of the Joseon Period Based on the National Geography)", Hanguk sasangsahak (Study of Korean History of Thought), 28, pp.293~324 (2007)
- Lee, Kyung-Lock, "Mom-ui sobi: Joseon jeongi-ui inyuk chiryo (Consuming the Body: Medical Cannibalism during the Early Joseon Period)", Uiryo sahoesa yeongu (Korean Journal of the Social History of Medicine and Health), 4, pp.5~37 (2019)
- Lee, Sang-Min, "15-segi jibang jisik incheung-ui hwaryong-gwa pyeongmin gyohwa (Utilization of the 15th-Century Local Intellectuals in the Task of ‘Enlightening the Commoners’)", Yeoksa-wa hyeonsil (Quarterly Review of Korean History), (118), pp.507~543 (2020)
- Lee, Seong-Mu, "Hanguk gwageojedosa (History of the Government Service Examination System in Korea)", pp.533~558 (1997), Mineumsa
- Lee, Soon-gu, "Joseon chogi jujahak-ui bogeup-gwa yeoseong-ui sahoejeok jiwi (The Propagation of Neo-confucianism and the Social Status of Women in the Early Joseon Dynasty)", Cheonggye sahak (Cheonggyeo History), 3, pp.53~95 (1985)
- Li, Ao, "Zhongguo mixin xinyan 中國迷信新硏 (A New Study on Chinese Superstitions)", pp.1~118 (2002), Li ao
- Oh, Young Kyun, "Engraving Virtue: The Printing History of a Premodern Korean Moral Primer" (2013), Brill
- Pak, Joo, "Joseon sidae-ui jeongpyo jeongchaek (A Study on the Jeong-Pyo Policy of the Joseon Period)" (1990), Ilchogak
- Pak, Joo, "Joseon sidae gyeongbuk jiyeok-ui hyoja hyonyeo hyobu sarye bunseok: Gyeongsang-do eupji jungsim-euro (A Study on the Filial Sons, Daughters and Daughters-in-law of Gyeongsangbuk-do Province during the Joseon Period: Focusing on ‘Gyeongsang-do eupji’)", Hanguk sasang-gwa munhwa (Korean Thought and Culture), 49, pp.243~295 (2009)
- Pak, Seon-Yeong, "Ilje gangjeomgi hyohaeng pyochang hyeonhwang-gwa seonggyeok (The Current Status and Characteristics on Filial Piety Commendation of the Japanese Colonial Period)", Hanil gwangyesa yeongu(Korea-Japan Historical Review), (54), pp.401~439 (2016)
- Qiu, Zhonglin, "Bu xiao zhi xiao: Sui Tang yilai gegu liaoqin xianxiang de shehuishi chutan 不孝之孝: 隋唐以來割股療親現象的社會史初探 (A Socio historical Study of ‘Cutting Flesh to Heal Parents’ from the Tang Dynasty to Modern China)", Xinshixue新史學 (New History), 6(1), pp.49~94 (1995)
- Wang, Sixiang, "The Filial Daughter of Kwaksan: Finger Severing, Confucian Virtues, and Envoy Poetry in Early Choson", Seoul Journal of Korean Studies, 25(2), pp.175~212 (2012)
- : Exploring the Implication of Imitation and Sympathy—Finger cutting Appearing in Samgang haengsildo and Dongguk sinsok Samgang haengsildo, "Cheolhak sasang (Journal of Philosophical Ideas)", 2016, 5~36