인간중심경영 요소가 기업성과에 미치는 영향: 기업가정신의 조절효과 중심으로
The Effect of Human-centered Management Factors on the Performances of Corporation : Control Effect of the Entrepreneurial Spirit
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본 연구는 인간중심경영 요소가 기업의 재무적 성과와 사회적 성과에 어떤 영향을 주는가를 확인하고 이 과정에서 기업가정신의 조절효과를 회귀분석과 조절회귀분석을 통하여 분석하였다. 2014년 4월부터 7월까지 인간중심경영을 실시하였거나 추진 중인 500개의 기업을 대상으로 321부의 설문지를 회수하여 자료를 수집하여 분석하였다. 고용안정, 선별채용, 분권화, 고임금, 교육훈련, 정보공유, 신분차별 등의 요소를 독립변수로, 기업의 재무적 성과와 사회적 성과를 종속변수로 설정하였으며 기업가정신을 조절변수로 사용하였다. 실증분석 결과, 첫째, 인간중심경영요소 중 재무적 성과에 영향을 미치는 것은 선별채용, 고임금의 두 가지 요소로 나타났다. 둘째, 사회적 성과에 영향을 미치는 요소는 분권화, 신분차별축소, 정보공유의 세 가지 요소로 확인되었다. 셋째, 인간중심경영 요인이 재무적 성과 및 사회적 성과에 영향을 미치는데 있어 기업가정신의 수준이 높을수록 기업성과가 높아지는 조절효과가 나타났다.
Abstract
Human-centered Management Factors such as stability in employment, selective employment, decentralization, high wages, education and training, information sharing and social discrimination were set as the independent variables while the financial performances and social performances of the corporation were set as dependent variables. Entrepreneurial Sprit was used as the control variable. Firstly, as the results of empirical analysis, selective employment and high wage among the factors of human-centered management were found to be the factors that affect the financial performances. Secondly, decentralization, reduction in social discrimination and information sharing were found to be the factors that affect the social performances. Thirdly, independent variables including the stability in employment, selective employment, education and training, and information sharing displayed the control effect of elevating the corporate performances with higher level of corporate leadership in their effects on the financial performances. Thirdly, high wage and social discrimination displayed statistical significance on the control effect of the corporate leadership in the process of imparting effects on the social performances.
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