论此岸世界的神圣化与世俗性:中国现代化的“两大障碍”
On the Sanctification and Secularity of This World: Two obstacles of China’s Modernization
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초록
自16世纪宗教改革开始，西方世界发现并扩散了理性主义和世俗化，由此西方走上了现代化的道路。中国属于此岸世界，因此不存在从宗教改革来获得理性主义和世俗化的可能性。但中国却因为传统文化和整体性的制度安排，政治领域成为“神圣化”，而中国式世俗性也无助于公共领域的发育和成长。此为中国现代化的“两大障碍”。
Abstract
The Western world discovered and spread rationalism and secularism since the Protestant Reformation in the sixteenth century. Henceforth, western countries were on a path toward modernization. China belongs to This World. Therefore, there is no possibility for China to gain rationalism and secularism form religious reform. However, because of its traditional culture and overall institutional arrangements, political field becomes sacred, which leads to pervasive power worship. Moreover, Chinese styled secularity featured with non-religious and pragmatism, which required an adaption-preferred behaviour. Therefore, the secularity of Chinese style does not facilitate the development of the public domain. These are the two obstacles of China’s modernization.