조선시대 遊覽傳統에서의 人物名所 烏竹軒의 탄생

Abstract

Travel which was famous in the Joseon Dynasty was taste for the arts of nobility. They searched trace of public figure in tourist attraction. This was a commonness tradition in their travel. In this tradition, Mt. Chungryang, Mt. Jiri, Ojukhen related public figure Lee-Hwang, Cho-shik, Yi-I who was reverenced the founder of school reliefed as Personal attractions. Lee-Hwang taught younger students in Mt Chungryang in Gyeonsang Provinces and Cho-shik taught younger students in the Mt Jiri. And Yeongnam academic groups was formed surrounding two mountains. Yongnam-Sarims(嶺南士林) thought it was a holy place. On the other hand, Ojukhun is the place where Yi-I was born and spent his infant period but the place is not the place where there was a big school like two mountains. Comparing two mountains, Ojukhun was born as personal attractions. The Ojukhun was famous for person attraction with the trend of trave Gwandong. Mt. Geumgang and Gwandong-palgyung’s picturesque scenary in Gwandong district was object of admiration and many people started to travel this place. In this tradition of searching the trace of public figure during the travel and the travel of keynote, the event of visiting Ojukhen near Gyeongpodae which was one of Gwandong-palgyungs(關東八景) is increasing. The positive historical records of visiting Ojukhen is Ojukhen visitor’s book(『尋軒錄』). Visitants in this book showed the reason why they came to Ojukhen. Most visitants visit Ojukhen during the travel of Gwandong. The development of visiting is very high during the 18~19C when was that the travel was the most famous and Mt Geumgang and Gwandong-palgyung has the spotlight of tourist attraction. The increasing of visitant of Ojukhen has the same way of the time of Gwandong’s traveling trend. Through Ojukhen visitor’s book, Ojukhen was reliefed as the personal attraction in the 18C with tourist’s frequent visiting. Specially, King Jeong-jo showed interest of Ojukhen and the interest of tourist’s visiting of Ojukhen was more high because King Jeong jo’s sent his writing with Yi-I’s keepsake. The fundamental object of searching Ojukhen is reverence of Yi-I, but the travel prevalence of Gwandong was the motive of increasing visitant of Ojukhen, Because of them, Ojukhen was reborn as a personal attractions.