국립백두대간수목원 내 산림유전자원보호구역의 관속식물상
The Plant Distribution of Protected Area for Forest Genetic Resource Conservation in the Korea National Baekdudaegan Arboretum, Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea
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초록
본 연구는 국립백두대간수목원 조성부지 내 산림유전자원보호구역의 관속식물상을 밝히고 주요 식물들의 분포를 파악하고 자 2007년 4월부터 2014년 8월까지 총 12차례에 걸쳐 수행되었 다. 관속식물은 89과 289속 489종 5아종 66변종 9품종의 총 569 분류군이며, 이 중 한국 특산식물은 총 20분류군, 산림청 지정희귀식물은 21분류군, 식물구계학적 특정식물종은 Ⅴ등급 2분 류군, Ⅳ등급 8분류군, Ⅲ등급 23분류군, Ⅱ등급 40분류군, Ⅰ 등급에는 39분류군 등 총 112분류군이 분포하고 있었다. 귀화식 물은 22분류군으로 확인되었으며, 귀화율은 3.8%로 나타났다. 조사된 569분류군의 유용도는 식용 223분류군(39.2%), 목초용 202분류군(35.5%), 약용 168분류군(29.5%), 관상용 58분류군 (10.2%), 목재용 26분류군(4.6%), 섬유용 5분류군(0.9%), 공업 용 4분류군(0.7%)순으로 나타났다.
Abstract
This study was carried out to investigate the vascular plants of the protected area for forest genetic resource conservation in the Korea national Baekdudaegan arboretum. The vascular plants collected 12 times (from April 2007 to August 2014) were consisted of total 569 taxa; 89 families, 289 genera, 489 species, 5 subspecies, 66 varieties and 9 forms respectively. The 20 taxa of Korean endemic plants and 21 taxa of Korean rare plants were investigated. The floristic regional indicator plants found in this area were 112 taxa comprising 2 taxa of grade Ⅴ, 8 taxa of grade Ⅳ, 23 taxa of grade Ⅲ, 40 taxa of grade Ⅱ, 39 taxa of grade Ⅰ. The introduced and naturalized plants were counted as 22 taxa, therefore naturalized ratio was 3.8%. 577 taxa listed consists of 223 taxa (39.2%) of edible plants, 168 taxa (29.5%) of medicinal plants, 202 taxa (35.5%) of pasture plants, 58 taxa (10.2%) of ornamental plants, 26 taxa (4.6%) of timber plants, 5 taxa (0.9%) of fiber plants and 4 taxa (0.7%) of industrial plants. Key words - Vascular plants, Endemic plants, Rare plants, Useful plants, Introduced and naturalized plants
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