태권도사범의 스포츠안전 PREP과 참여자의 안전태도, 안전행동, 참여만족, 운동지속의 관계
The Relationship Between Taekwondo Instructors' Sports Safety PREP and Participants' Safety Attitude, Safety Behavior, Participation Satisfaction, and Exercise Persistence
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목적 본 연구는 태권도사범의 스포츠안전 PREP과 태권도 참여자의 안전행동, 안전태도, 참여만족, 운동지속 간의 관계를 확인하고, 태권도장의 안전관리 체계화와 참여자의 안전의식 함양을 통해 안전사고를 미연에 방지하는 것에 목적이 있다. 방법 2024년 3월 1일부터 5월 31일까지 태권도 참여자를 대상으로 온오프라인 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구 도구로는 태권도사범의 스포츠안전 PREP, 안전태도, 안전행동, 참여만족, 운동지속을 측정하기 위한 설문지를 사용했으며, 구조방정식 모형을 통해 데이터 분석을 수행하였다. 결과 태권도사범의 스포츠안전 PREP은 참여자의 안전태도(β=.642, p<.001), 안전행동(β=.721, p<.001), 참여만족(β=.819, p<.001), 운동지속(β=.762, p<.001)에 유의미한 긍정적 영향을 미쳤다. 또한, 안전태도는 참여만족(β=.578, p<.001) 및 운동지속(β=.530, p<.001)에, 안전행동은 참여만족(β=.492, p<.001) 및 운동지속(β=.620, p<.001)에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 결론 태권도사범의 스포츠안전 PREP은 태권도 참여자의 안전태도, 안전행동, 참여만족과 운동지속을 높이는 중요한 요인으로 작용함을 밝혀냈다. 스포츠안전 PREP을 중심으로 안전교육을 수행한다면, 참여자의 안전에 대한 태도, 만족도와 그로부터 오는 지속적 참여에 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 것이다. 따라서 태권도장에서는 스포츠안전 PREP을 활용하여 체계적인 안전교육과 예방조치를 통해 참여자의 안전과 만족도를 향상시킬 필요가 있다.
Abstract
Purpose This study aims to examine the relationships between Taekwondo instructors' sports safety PREP, participants' safety behaviors, attitudes, participation satisfaction, and exercise adherence. The ultimate goal is to prevent accidents by fostering safety awareness among participants and systematizing safety management within Taekwondo academies. Method From March 1 to May 31, 2024, an online and offline survey was conducted targeting Taekwondo participants. The research tool included a questionnaire designed to measure Taekwondo instructors' sports safety PREP, as well as participants' safety attitudes, safety behaviors, participation satisfaction, and exercise adherence. Data analysis was performed using a structural equation model. Results The sports safety PREP of Taekwondo instructors was found to have a significant positive impact on participants' safety attitudes, safety behaviors, participation satisfaction, and exercise adherence. Additionally, safety attitudes positively influenced both participation satisfaction and exercise adherence, while safety behaviors also contributed positively to participation satisfaction and exercise adherence. Conclusion This study reveals that Taekwondo instructors' sports safety PREP plays a crucial role in enhancing participants' safety attitudes, behaviors, satisfaction, and exercise adherence. Conducting safety education based on sports safety PREP can positively impact participants' attitudes towards safety, overall satisfaction, and continued engagement. Therefore, Taekwondo academies should implement systematic safety education and preventive measures using sports safety PREP to improve participants' safety and satisfaction.
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