리더-구성원 간 공유 리더십이 팀 몰입 및 팀 만족에 미치는 영향: 행위자-상대자 상호의존 모형(APIM)의 적용
The effects of shared leadership on team commitment and satisfaction in the relationship between leaders and members: Application of actor-partner interdependence model
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초록
본 연구는 공유 리더십(Shared leadership)이 팀 몰입과 팀 만족에 미치는 영향을 리더와 구성원 간 행위자-상대자 상호의존 모형(Actor-Partner Interdependence Model: APIM)을 중심으로 살펴보는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 A사 51개 팀, 642명(팀장 51명, 팀원 591명)을 대상으로 분석을 실시하였다. 행위자-상대자 상호의존 모형 분석 결과, 리더의 공유 리더십은 리더의 팀 몰입과 팀 만족에 정(+)적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었고, 구성원의 공유 리더십도 구성원의 팀 몰입과 팀 만족에 정(+)적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되어, 행위자 효과가 모두 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 리더의 공유 리더십은 구성원의 팀 몰입과 팀 만족에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났고, 구성원의 공유 리더십은 리더의 팀 몰입과 팀 만족에 정(+)적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되어, 상대자 효과는 부분적으로 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 연구 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구는 리더-구성원 간 상호 영향 관계에 있어서 공유 리더십의 정착을 위한 실천적 시사점과 공유 리더십 연구와 관련한 학문적․방법론적 시사점을 제공하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of shared leadership on team commitment and satisfaction in the leader-member relationship using Actor-Partner Interdependence Model (APIM). This study collected data from 624 employees in a company, including 51 leaders and 591 members. The results of this study show that leaders’ shared leadership positively influences their team commitment and satisfaction, and members’ shared leadership also positively influence their team commitment and satisfaction. This indicates that actor effects of leaders and members are significant. On the other hand, the effects of leaders’ shared leadership on members’ team commitment and satisfaction were not significant, but the effects of members’ shared leadership on leaders’ team commitment and satisfaction were positively significant. This indicates that partner effects are partially significant. Based on the results, this study suggests practical implications for settlement of shared leadership in the leader-member relationship, and also provides academic and methodological implications associated with shared leadership research.
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