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Byron’s Politics in Marino Faliero

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Marino Faliero, one of Byron’s historical dramas, has drawn controversy over his political tendency. Some critics claim that he was politically conservative in this drama, whereas others argue otherwise. The first group of critics tends to think that this drama was written for stage because they believe Byron used it to preach conservative messages to the audience. My argument, however, is that he wrote it for the closet because it would enable him to express his radical ideas freely without catering to the audience. As a committee member of Theater Drury Lane, Byron was aware of what elements a play should contain to be successful at the theater. He stated that it was written for the closet, and thus it did not contain the elements that were necessary for success on stage. Nevertheless, the critics do not accept his statement as it is. Faliero plays the role of a Byronic hero who rebelled against the existing aristocracy but the critics fail to find Byronic heroes in historical dramas as they did in poetic dramas. Although Faliero’s rebellion failed in this drama, Byron’s political ideas are reflected in his frequent statements supporting for freedom and justice in his society.

Abstract

Marino Faliero, one of Byron’s historical dramas, has drawn controversy over his political tendency. Some critics claim that he was politically conservative in this drama, whereas others argue otherwise. The first group of critics tends to think that this drama was written for stage because they believe Byron used it to preach conservative messages to the audience. My argument, however, is that he wrote it for the closet because it would enable him to express his radical ideas freely without catering to the audience. As a committee member of Theater Drury Lane, Byron was aware of what elements a play should contain to be successful at the theater. He stated that it was written for the closet, and thus it did not contain the elements that were necessary for success on stage. Nevertheless, the critics do not accept his statement as it is. Faliero plays the role of a Byronic hero who rebelled against the existing aristocracy but the critics fail to find Byronic heroes in historical dramas as they did in poetic dramas. Although Faliero’s rebellion failed in this drama, Byron’s political ideas are reflected in his frequent statements supporting for freedom and justice in his society.

참고문헌 (23)

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  2. Byron, George Gordon, "Byron’s Letters and Journals", pp.82~, Harvard UP
  3. Byron, George Gordon, "The Works of Lord Byron" (1994), Norhaven
  4. Cochran, Peter, "Byron and Drury Lane, In Byron at the Theatre", pp.1~35 (2008), Cambridge Scholars Publishing
  5. Coghen, Monika, "The Gothic and the Neoclassical in Byron’s Marino Faliero, In Byron at the Theatre", pp.110~122 (2008), Cambridge Scholars Publishing
  6. Corbett, Martyn, "Byron and Tragedy" (1988), MacMillan Press
  7. England, A. B., "Byron’s Marino Faliero and the Force of Individual Agency", Keats-Shelley Journal, 39, pp.95~122 (1990)
  8. Erdman, David V., "Bryon's Stage Fright: The History of his Ambition and Fear of Writing for the Stage", ELH, 6(3), pp.219~243 (1939)
  9. Hassler, Donald M., "Marino Faliero, the Byronic Hero, and Don Juan", Keats-Shelley Journal, 14, pp.55~64 (1965)
  10. Howell, Margaret J., "Byron Tonight: A Poet’s Plays on the Nineteenth Century Stage" (1982), Springwood Books
  11. Johnson, Edward Dudley Hume, "A Political Interpretation of Byron’s Marino Faliero", Modern Language Quarterly, 3, pp.417~425 (1942)
  12. Jump, John D, "Byron" (1972), Routledge
  13. Kelsall, Malcolm, "Byron’s Politics" (1987), Harvester Press
  14. Lansdown, Richard, "Byron’s Historical Dramas" (1992), Clarendon Press
  15. Marchand, Leslie A., "Byron’s Poetry: A Critical Introduction" (1965), Houghton Mifflin
  16. Marchand, Leslie A., "Byron: A Portrait" (1970), John Murray
  17. McGann, Jerome, "Byron and Romanticism" (2002), Cambridge UP
  18. Medwin, Thomas, "Medwin’s Conversations of Lord Byron" (1966), Princeton UP
  19. Purinton, Marjean D., "Romantic Ideology Unmasked: The Mentally Constructed Tyrannies in Dramas of William Wordsworth, Lord Byron, Percy Shelley, and Joanna Baillie" (1994), Associated University Press
  20. Richardson, Alan, "Byron and the theatre, In The Cambridge Companion to Byron" (2004), Cambridge UP
  21. Watkins, Daniel P., "A Materialist Critique of English Romantic Drama" (1993), University Press of Florida
  22. Webb, Timothy, "The Romantic Poet and the Stage: A Short, Sad History", The Romantic Theatre: An International Symposium, pp.9~46 (1986), Barnes and Noble
  23. Woodring, Carl, "Politics in English Romantic Poetry" (1970), Harvard UP

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