강원도 영월에서 발견된 고려시대 사람 뼈에 대한 유전학적 분석
Mitochondrial DNA Analysis of the Human Skeletons from Goryeo Dynasty Graves Discovered at Youngwol, Gangwon-do
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초록
고고학 발굴 현장에서는 다양한 시대의 사람 뼈가 출토되고 있으며, 이를 이용한 다방면의 연구가 진행되고 있다. 하지만 다른 시대의 사람 뼈에 대한 연구에 비하여 고려시대 사람 뼈는 확인되는 사례도 많지 않아 이에 대한 유전학적 연구가 거의 전무한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구진은 강원도 영월에서 발굴된 4개체의 고려시대 사람 뼈를 대 상으로 유전학적 검사를 시도하여 mtDNA haplogroup을 분석하였고, 이를 통해 확인된 고려시대인의 haplogroup은 D4b2b, D4e1a1, D4, N9a1ʹ3였다. 이 연구 결과는 고려시대 사람 뼈를 유전학적으로 분석한 매우 드문 사례이기 때문 에 우리나라 옛사람 뼈를 대상으로 유전적 특징을 검토하는 연구자들에게는 좋은 기초자료가 될 것이다.
Abstract
In archaeological excavation sites in Korea, human skeletal remains of various periods were discovered. However, there have been very few studies on skeletal cases of Goryeo period so far. Therefore, in order to obtain the genetic profiles of Goryeo period Korean people at that time, we tried to reveal haplogroups by mtDNA analysis of four skeletons from Goryeo period graves. In this study, the haplogroup identified from them were D4b2b, D4e1a1, D4 and N9a1ʹ3, respectively. This study is invaluable because it is one of the rare reports of genetic information of Korean people of Goryeo Dynsaty.
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