히알루론 산을 이용한 비수술적 눈꺼풀 위치 이상의 치료효과
Nonsurgical Treatment of Abnormal Eyelid Position Using Hyaluronic Acid Gel
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목적: 눈꺼풀위치이상환자에서 히알루론 산 젤 주사 후 효과에 대하여 알아보고자 하였다. 대상과 방법: 본원 안과를 내원하여 히알루론 산 젤 주사술을 받은 토안 10안, 눈꺼풀 뒤당김 18안, 눈꺼풀 겉말림 20안이 대상이었다. 평균 나이는 50±17.8세, 평균 관찰 기간은 11.0±2.4개월이며, 주사 전과 직후 1개월, 4개월, 최종 관찰 시 사진을 Image J Program을 이용하여 MRD1 (marginal reflex distance 1), MRD2 (marginal reflex distance 2)값을 측정하여 분석하였다. 눈꺼풀 겉말림은 술자 평가 및 환자 만족도를 등급화하여 평가하였다. 결과: 토안 10안에서 1.9±1.2 mm가 개선되었고 눈꺼풀 뒤당김 18안에서 1.3±0.9 mm 개선되었다. 눈꺼풀 겉말림 23안 모두 교정되었고 17안에서는 완전교정을 보였다. 평균 주사 횟수는 1.1회, 평균 용량은 0.4±0.1 cc였다. 모든 환자들에서 부종, 멍 외 합병증은 관찰되지 않았다. 결론: 히알루론 산 젤 주사법은 눈꺼풀 위치 이상에서 안전하며 효과가 좋은 비수술적인 방법으로 추후 장기적 경과 관찰이 필요할 것으로 생각한다.
Abstract
Purpose: The present study investigated the outcomes of nonsurgical treatment of abnormal eyelid position using hyaluronic acid gel. Methods: Abnormal eyelid position including 18 eyes with lid retraction, 10 eyes with lagophthalmos, and 18 eyes with ectropion were treated with hyaluronic acid gel. The mean age was 50±17.8 years and the mean observation period was 11±2.4 months. The photographs of patients were taken before injection, 1 month, 4 months, and at the last follow-up after injection. The marginal reflex distance 1 (MRD1) and marginal reflex distance 2 (MRD2) of patients were measured and analyzed by the Image J Program. The severity of ectropion was graded by a scoring system. Results: Ten eyes with lagopthalmos improved 1.9±1.2 mm after injection. The 16 eyes with lid retraction improved 1.3±0.9 mm. Twenty-three eyes with ectropion improved and 17 eyes (81%) were completely corrected. The average frequency of injection was 1.1 and the average dose of injection was 0.4±0.12 cc. No significant complications were observed in any patient. Conclusions: Hyaluronic acid gel injections can be used safely and effectively as a nonsurgical treatment for patients with abnormal eyelid position without any significant complications.
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