피의자 수사에서 진술분석 활용방안
Utilizing Statement Analysis in Suspect Investigations
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범죄수사에서 피해자 진술의 신빙성만큼 피의자 진술 신빙성에 대한판단도 중요하다. 이 논문에서는 진술분석의 원리와 진술분석 도구의진위 판별 효과성을 살펴보고, 피의자 수사에서 진술분석 기법의 활용방안을 제안하고자 하였다. 기억의 원리와 진술 전략을 검토하여 진술분석의 원리를 설명하였다. 우리나라에서는 SVA, RM, 그리고 SCAN이 진술분석에 주로 활용된다. 각 분석기법의 진위 판별 효과성을 검토한 결과, CBCA와 RM은 다양한 실증연구로 효과성이 뒷받침되었으나 SCAN의효과성은 제한적임을 확인하였다. 마지막으로, 피의자 수사에서 진술분석의 활용방안을 진술분석 대상, 전문가 제도, 그리고 절차로 나누어진술분석을 적용하는 방안을 제안하였으며, 각 단계의 진술분석에서 주의해야 하는 점을 강조하였다. 결론에서는 피의자 수사에서 진술분석활용의 의의를 설명하였다.
Abstract
In criminal investigations, assessing the credibility of the suspect's statements is as important as evaluating the victim's statements. This paper examined the principles of statement analysis and the effectiveness of various statement analysis tools in determining suspect’s veracity. This study explained the principles of statement analysis by reviewing the principles of memory and statement strategies. In South Korea, SVA, RM, and SCAN are primarily used for statement analysis. The review of the effectiveness of these techniques found that CBCA and RM are supported by various empirical studies, while the effectiveness of SCAN is limited. Finally, this paper proposed ways to utilize statement analysis in suspect investigations, dividing the approach into statement analysis targets, expert systems, and procedures, and highlights precautions for each stage of statement analysis. In conclusion, the meaning of utilizing statement analysis in suspect investigations was discussed.
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