중국 내 기업의 사회적 책임(CSR)의 유형과 영향에 관한 연구 - 도요타, 폭스바겐, GM의 CSR활동 사례를 중심으로 -
A Study on the Type and the Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility(CSR) in China: Focusing on the CSR Activities for Toyota, Volkswagen, GM
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Abstract
Currently the requirement for Corporate Social Responsibility(CSR) is continuously growing in China. Chinese Government has tried to protect natural environment, improve energy efficiency, and to access labor related issues more actively through new regulations and laws. In addition CSR movement in China requires the state own enterprises(SOEs) as well as multinational enterprises(MNEs), private firms be more involved in local society development. Such a CSR trend is closely related with the economy policy change which emphasizing on a quality oriented development rather than a quantity oriented one since Hujintao regime entrance. Therefore this paper tried to examine the CSR trend change in China and to draw out managemental implication through case analysis for the CSR activities of Toyota, Volkswagen, GM. Firstly this paper classified the CSR type into three types; preventive CSR, responsive CSR and strategic CSR on the basis of six decisive factors. The factors are the relation between firms interests and public interests, the object of CSR, the goal of CSR, the government role for CSR, the control mechanism for CSR and the firm's role for social issue creation. As the result of case analysis for three companies, each company's CSR activities mostly turned out to be the strategic CSR. Secondly, this paper analyzed the influence by three companies' strategic CSR on Chinese automobile industry and on overall society. To take a systematic approach, this paper used four factors of diamond model suggested by Porter(1990), that is the context for firm strategy and rivalry, the factor conditions, the related and supporting industries, the local demand conditions. Through the analysis, it can expect that CSR activities for leading companies in China will be continuous, long-term planned, more practically organized and take the performance appraisal & feedback process.
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