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PBL(Problem-Based Learning)을 적용한 영화 활용 문화학습

Utilizing Problem-based learning(PBL) in Cultural Learning Through Movies

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초록

The purpose of this study is to apply Problem-Based Learning(PBL) in learning foreign culture focusing on the cultural background of the film Forrest Gump. First, it discusses the effectiveness of movies as an educational tool to study culture and the importance of culture teaching for improving English communication-skills to be qualified for globalized citizens. Secondly, this study is to show how PBL can be designed in the culture teaching courses. Finally, this paper investigates the result of 20 student surveys to measure the learners’ reaction of the model class. The result of the study suggests that the students are satisfied with the movie-based culture class and recognize PBL as a unique student-centered learning method. Through the PBL experience, students could have a positive effect on carrying out self-directed learning and cooperative learning, and improving communication skills to find a solution in a group. In conclusion it can be considered a meaningful study that Problem-Based Learning(PBL) in cultural learning through movies showed the possibility of improving various core competencies along with academic achievement.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to apply Problem-Based Learning(PBL) in learning foreign culture focusing on the cultural background of the film Forrest Gump. First, it discusses the effectiveness of movies as an educational tool to study culture and the importance of culture teaching for improving English communication-skills to be qualified for globalized citizens. Secondly, this study is to show how PBL can be designed in the culture teaching courses. Finally, this paper investigates the result of 20 student surveys to measure the learners’ reaction of the model class. The result of the study suggests that the students are satisfied with the movie-based culture class and recognize PBL as a unique student-centered learning method. Through the PBL experience, students could have a positive effect on carrying out self-directed learning and cooperative learning, and improving communication skills to find a solution in a group. In conclusion it can be considered a meaningful study that Problem-Based Learning(PBL) in cultural learning through movies showed the possibility of improving various core competencies along with academic achievement.

참고문헌 (22)

  1. 권승혁, "PBL(Problem-Based Learning)을 활용한 문학교육-“영문학의 흐름 I” 수업 사례를 중심으로-", 영미문학교육, 18(1), pp.29~53 (2014), 한국영미문학교육학회
  2. 김영덕, "영화로 본 미국문화" (2008), 신아사
  3. 김부자, "비즈니스 영어수업에서 문제중심학습 적용의 유용성 탐색", 디지털융복합연구, 13(2), pp.91~103 (2015), 한국디지털정책학회[DOI]
  4. 김미경, "PBL을 적용한 영어 읽기 수업이 고등학생의 영어 학습 효능감과 학업성취에 미치는 효과", 인문사회 21, 7(3), pp.143~163 (2016), 인문사회 21[DOI]
  5. 김희진, "자기주도적 학습능력 함양을 위한 사이버대학 교수학습설계: e-PBL 기반 ‘직무영어’를 중심으로", 외국어교육연구, 28(2), pp.407~428 (2014), 외국어교육연구소[DOI]
  6. 민이선, "문화와 영어교육—인식조사와 교과서분석을 중심으로", 영어영문학21, 26(3), pp.173~189 (2013), 21세기영어영문학회[DOI]
  7. 박약우, "지구어로서의 영어교육과 문화교육 방안", Foreign Languages Education, 12(4), pp.375~400 (2005), 한국외국어교육학회
  8. 이상면, "영화와 영상문화 - 영화와 영상이론-예술-교육" (2010), 북코리아
  9. 최정임, "PBL로 수업하기" (2015), 학지사
  10. Amador, Jose A., "The Practice of Problem-Based Learning: A Guide to Implementing PBL in the College Classroom" (2006), Anker Publishing
  11. Brown, G., "Cultural values: The interpretation of discourse", ETL Journal, 44 (1990)
  12. Brown. H. D., "Principal of language learning and teaching" (2000), Longman
  13. Barrows, H. S., "How to design a problem-based curriculum for the preclinical years" (1985), Springer
  14. Barrows, H. S., "Problem-Based Learning in Medicine and Beyond : A Brief Overview", New Directions for Teaching and Learning, 68, pp.13~12 (1996)
  15. Barell, John F., "Problem-Based Learning: An Inquiry Approach" (2006), Corwin
  16. Gitsaki, C., "Internet English" (2000), Oxford University Press
  17. Hmelo-Silver, C. E., "Problem-based learning: What and how do students learn?", Educational Psychology Review, 16(3), pp.235~266 (2004)
  18. Huang, Kuo-shu, "Utilizing problem-based learning(PBL)in a university English interpretation class", The Journal of Human Resource and Adult Learning, 8(1), pp.7~15 (2012)
  19. Jiriyasin, T., "Enlivening EFL Discussion Classrooms with a Problem-Based Learning Approach", Journal of Language Teaching and Learning in Thailand, 47, pp.129~146 (2014)
  20. Kramsch, C., "Context and culture in language teaching" (1988), Oxford University Press
  21. Othman, N., "Problem-based learning in the English language classroom", English Language Teaching, 6(3), pp.125~134 (2013)
  22. Stefl-Mabry, J., "A model of problem-based learning higher education curricula : Creating learning pathways", The International Journal of Learning, 12(9), pp.41~58 (2005)

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