이원론을 넘어: 셸리의 통합적 생태인식
Beyond Dualism: Shelley’s Integrated Ecological Awareness
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This article aims to analyze Percy Bysshe Shelley’s poems “Ode to Heaven”, “Hymn of Apollo”, “Hymn of Pan”, and “The Cloud”. Through this analysis, it will explore how Shelley viewed the interaction between nature and humanity and examine how his reflections on nature connect to modern ecological thought. Shelley articulated a skepticism that rejected dualistic thinking. Based on this, he presents the mutual dependence of humans and the natural world as well as the ethical responsibility of humans to this world. Through his poetics of ecology, I argue that Shelly transcends the division between nature, reason and emotion, as well as science and intuition. This aligns with the core principles of more modern ecological movements, which emphasize how humans and nature are fundamentally interconnected and how humans must bear ethical responsibility in their interactions with nature.
Abstract
This article aims to analyze Percy Bysshe Shelley’s poems “Ode to Heaven”, “Hymn of Apollo”, “Hymn of Pan”, and “The Cloud”. Through this analysis, it will explore how Shelley viewed the interaction between nature and humanity and examine how his reflections on nature connect to modern ecological thought. Shelley articulated a skepticism that rejected dualistic thinking. Based on this, he presents the mutual dependence of humans and the natural world as well as the ethical responsibility of humans to this world. Through his poetics of ecology, I argue that Shelly transcends the division between nature, reason and emotion, as well as science and intuition. This aligns with the core principles of more modern ecological movements, which emphasize how humans and nature are fundamentally interconnected and how humans must bear ethical responsibility in their interactions with nature.
참고문헌 (12)
- Dawson, P. M. S., "Shelley: Poet and Legislator of the World", pp.232~238 (1996)
- Devall, Bill, "Deep Ecology" (2007), Gibbs Smith Publisher
- Frosch, Thomas, "Psychological Dialectic in Shelley’s ‘Song of Apollo’ and ‘Song of Pan", Keats-Shellley Journal, 45, pp.102~117 (1996)
- 정정호, "셸리: 세상위의 세상들" (1991), 혜원출판사
- King-Hele, Desmond, "Shelley: His Thought and Work" (1971), Macmillian
- Kroeber, Karl, "Ecological Literary Criticism: Romantic Imagining and the Biology of Mind" (1994), Columbia UP
- Morton, Timothy, "The Cambridge Companion to Shelley", pp.185~207 (2006), C.U.P
- Oerlemans, Onno, "Shelley’s Ideal Body: Vegetarianism and Nature", Studies in Romanticism, 34, pp.531~552 (1995)
- Philip J., Klukoff, "Shelley’s Hymn of Apollo and Hymn of Pan: The Displaced Vision", Neuphilogische Mitteilungen, 67(3), pp.290~294 (1966)
- Shelley, Pery Bysshe, "Shelley’s Poetry and Prose" (1977), W. W. Norton
- Taylor, Beverly, "Shelley’s Philosophical perspective an thematic concerns in ‘The Cloud’", Interpretations, 12(1), pp.70~75 (1980)
- Verderame, Michael, "‘We are As Clouds’: Climate and Social Transformation in Shelley", Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature and Environment, 28(1), pp.271~290 (2021)