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아우구스티누스의 교수-학습 개념의 이해

Understanding St. Augustine's Notions of Learning & Teaching

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St Augustine's doctrine of interior illumination marks him off entirely from all thinkers who believe that knowledge takes its beginning from sense experience. Thus, his educational thought is chiefly summed up in two works, De Doctrina Christina and De Magisto. He taught that faith, not reason, is the only source of real truth. This paper aims to understand something of St. Augustine's notions of learning and teaching, and to show why he held learning to be self-instruction(teaching). In order to achieve this end, I have set three goals for this study. My first task is to examine his theological basic of epistemology: 1) levels of reality and types of vision, 2. knowledge(scientia) and wisdom(sapientia). My second task is to analyse Augustinus' notions of learning and teaching: 1) motivation of learning, 2) two levels of learning and teaching. My third goal is to critically examine his notions of learning and teaching.

Abstract

St Augustine's doctrine of interior illumination marks him off entirely from all thinkers who believe that knowledge takes its beginning from sense experience. Thus, his educational thought is chiefly summed up in two works, De Doctrina Christina and De Magisto. He taught that faith, not reason, is the only source of real truth. This paper aims to understand something of St. Augustine's notions of learning and teaching, and to show why he held learning to be self-instruction(teaching). In order to achieve this end, I have set three goals for this study. My first task is to examine his theological basic of epistemology: 1) levels of reality and types of vision, 2. knowledge(scientia) and wisdom(sapientia). My second task is to analyse Augustinus' notions of learning and teaching: 1) motivation of learning, 2) two levels of learning and teaching. My third goal is to critically examine his notions of learning and teaching.

참고문헌 (17)

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  3. 최병태, "어거스틴이 본 교수의 의미", 논문집, 18, pp.109~122 (1981), 청주교육대학
  4. Augustine, Saint, "The Trinity" (1963), The Catholic University of America Press
  5. Augustine, Saint, "The Teacher, In The Teacher, The Free Choice of the Will, Grace and Free Will", pp.7~61 (1968), The Catholic University of America Press
  6. Augustine, Saint, "Confessions" (2006), Penguin Group(USA) Inc
  7. Canning, Raymond, "Teaching and Learning: An Augustinian Perspective", Australian EJournal of Theology (2004)
  8. Chadwick, Henry, "St. Augustine, In Founders of Thought: Plato, Aristotle, Augustine", pp.191~297 (1991), Oxford University Press
  9. Crosson, Frederick J., "The Structure of the De magistro", Revue des Études Augustieness, 35, pp.120~127 (1989)
  10. Curtis, S. J., "A Short History of Educational Ideas" (1975), University Tutorial Press
  11. Freire, Paulo, "Pedagogy of the Oppressed" (1973), The Seabury Press
  12. Howie, George, "St. Augustine: On Education" (1969), Gateway Editions, Ltd
  13. Nash, Ronald H., "The Light of the Mind: St. Augustine's Theory of Knowledge" (2003), Academic Renewal Press
  14. Pusey E. B., "Confessions of St. Augustine" (2010), Megalondon Entertainment, LLC
  15. Quinn, Philip L., "Augustinian Learning, In Amélie Oksenberg Rorty, Philosophers on Education: New Historical Perspectives", pp.81~94 (1998), Routledge
  16. Ross, James F., "St. Augustine, In The Encyclopedia of Education, Volume 1", pp.421~427 (1978), The Macmillan Company & The Tree Press
  17. Russell, Robert P., "Introduction, In The Fathers of The Church: A New Translation, Volume 50", pp.3~6 (1969), The Catholic University of America Press

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