식민지 지주제와 石川縣農業株式會社

Abstract

This study analyzes SukChun - Hyun(石川縣) Promotion of Industry Co., Ltd. and Colonial agriculture management. This Company was the representative case of Farm Management of Agriculture of the Large Japanese Landowners placed in JunRabukdo(全羅北道), under the Japanese Rule in Korea. SukChun - Hyun(石川縣) Promotion of Industry Co., Ltd. was established in 1907. The Center of the this Company located in Gimje(金堤). In the region of Gimje, the agricultural infrastructure for the utilization of water was established as a part of agricultural promotion policy. Japanese imperialism made use of agricultural infrastructure including the water transportation facility in Suwon area in order to implement its colonial agricultural policy. The SukChun - Hyun(石川縣) Promotion of Industry Co., Ltd. was extending its farmland to Mu-an Go-bu. The SukChun - Hyun(石川縣) Promotion of Industry Co., Ltd. was growm as one of the large scale Japanese landowners. Its area under cultivation was extended to 1,700 町步. This study verified the reciprocal relationship between the Japanese holding company and the Japan's public authority, exploitative colonial agriculture management, the distribution of an excess of colonial profits, semi-feudalistic structure toward Korean tenant farmers, and miserable economic states of the Korean tenant farmers, through the case study of The SukChun - Hyun(石川縣) Promotion of Industry Co., Ltd. First of all, The SukChun - Hyun(石川縣) Promotion of Industry Co., Ltd. was agriculture from Korea earlier than any other Large Japanese Landowners. They were front-runners in a large scale of capital, a period of agriculture company, a process of Japan advanced into Korea, so they paved the way for the basis of plundering agriculture and lands of Korea. Secondly, Korean peole were throughly excluded in the construction of the management and heavy stockholders, and profits from the colonial Korea went into the Japanese heavy stockholders and companies' holding funds. So Korean became exploitative targets in the process of production and improving profits.