Biodiversity in the Context of Management and Conservation of Forest Resource
1
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Biodiversity, referring to the variety and abundance of species, their genetic composition, and the communities, ecosystem, and landscapes, is essential to maintain healthy and productive forests, and to provide useful hedge against the future uncertainties in conditions of the environment and natural resources. To realize the long-term sustainability for forest production of goods and services is dependent upon maintaining and enhancing the biodiversity in the forest ecosystem. Because we can not always recognized which portion of biodiversity is essential to maintain the stability and sustainability of the natural system, conserving biodiversity is even unconditionally important. Even though the activities of forest resource management may have a variety of negative impacts on biodiversity by modification of the natural ecosystem into economically effective artificial ecosystem, forest professionals have been developing intelligent scheme to coexist management and conservation. However, conservation of biodiversity must be a complex problem encircled by ecological, economical, and social considerations. There seems to be no such a simple and easy solution. Strategies for ecologically deliberated forest resource management, which could play an important role to conserve biodiversity, were discussed.
Abstract
Biodiversity, referring to the variety and abundance of species, their genetic composition, and the communities, ecosystem, and landscapes, is essential to maintain healthy and productive forests, and to provide useful hedge against the future uncertainties in conditions of the environment and natural resources. To realize the long-term sustainability for forest production of goods and services is dependent upon maintaining and enhancing the biodiversity in the forest ecosystem. Because we can not always recognized which portion of biodiversity is essential to maintain the stability and sustainability of the natural system, conserving biodiversity is even unconditionally important. Even though the activities of forest resource management may have a variety of negative impacts on biodiversity by modification of the natural ecosystem into economically effective artificial ecosystem, forest professionals have been developing intelligent scheme to coexist management and conservation. However, conservation of biodiversity must be a complex problem encircled by ecological, economical, and social considerations. There seems to be no such a simple and easy solution. Strategies for ecologically deliberated forest resource management, which could play an important role to conserve biodiversity, were discussed.
참고문헌 (30)
- Allen, T.F.H, "Toward and unified ecology. Compexity in ecological systems series" (1992), Columbia University Press
- Bazzaz, F. A, "Plant species diversity in old-field successional ecosystems in southern Illinois", Ecology, 56, pp.485~488 (1975)
- Bodin, P, "The Usefulness of stability concept in forest management when coping with increasing climate uncertainties", For. Ecol. Manage, 242, pp.541~552 (2007)
- Boyle, T. J. B, "Biodiversity of Canadian forests: current status and future challenges", forestry Chronicle, 68(4), pp.444~453 (1991)
- Burton, P. J., "The value of managing for biodiversity", Forestry Chronicle, 68(2), pp.225~237 (1992)
- Dallmeier, F, "Long-term monitoring of biological diversity in tropical forest areas: methods for establishment and inventory of permanent plots. in: MAB Digest 11", pp.72~ (1992), UNESCO
- Diaz, S., "Functional diversity revealed by removal experiments", Trends Ecol. Evol, 18, pp.140~146 (2003)
- Drever, C.R., "Can forests management based on natural disturbances maintain ecological resilience?", Can. J. For. Res, 36, pp.2285~2299 (2006)
- Franklin, J. F, "Creating landscape patterns by cutting: ecological consequences and principles", Landscape Ecology, 1, pp.5~18 (1987)
- Gove, J. H., "Plant species diversity on even-aged harvests at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest: 10-year results", Can. J. For. Res, 22, pp.1800~1806 (1992)
- Guries, R. P, "Forest genetics and forest tree breeding. in: Introduction to Forest Science" (1982), John Wiley & Sons
- Hooper, D.U., "Effects of biodiversity on ecosystem functioning: a consensus of current knowledge", Ecol. Monogr, 75, pp.3~35 (2005)
- Kim, J. H, "Analysis of successional trends by transition matrix model in the mixed broadleaved-Abies forest of Mt. Odae (in Korean)", Jour. Korean For. Soc, 81(4), pp.325~336 (1992)
- Lee, D. K, "New approach of forestry research for forest sustainability and biodiversity. In International Symposium on New approaches in Forestry Research", pp.77~90 (1992), College of Forestry, Kangwon Nat. Univ
- Loreau, M, "Biodiversity and ecosystem function: recent theoretical advances", Oikos, 91, pp.3~17 (2000)
- Loucks, O. L, "Evolution of diversity, efficiency, and community stability", Am. Zool, 10, pp.17~25 (1970)
- May, R. M, "How many specie are there on earth?", Science, 241, pp.1441~1449 (1988)
- Namkoong, G, "Biodiversity: issues in genetics, forestry and ethics", Forestry Chronicle, 68(4), pp.438~443 (1991)
- Niese, J. N., "Economic and tree diversity tradeoffs in managed northern hardwoods", Can. J. For. Res, 22, pp.1807~1813 (1992)
- Norse, E. A, "Ancient Forests of the Pacific Northwest", pp.327~ (1990), Island Press
- Odum, E. P, "The strategy of ecosystem development: an understanding of ecological succession provides a basis for resolving man’s conflict with nature", Science, 164, pp.262~270 (1969)
- Oliver;, C. D, "A landscape approach: achieving and maintaining biodiversity and economic productivity", J. For, 90(9), pp.20~25 (1992)
- Probst, J. R, "Integrating biological diversity and resource management: an essential approach to productive, sustainable ecosystem", J. For, 89(2), pp.12~17 (1991)
- SAF(Society of American Foresters), "Task Force on Biological Diversity in Forest Ecosystems", pp.52~ (1991), Society of American Foresters
- SCBD; Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, "Sustainable Forest Management, Biodiversity and Livelihoods: A good Practice Guide", pp.47~ (2009), Monteral
- SCBD; Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, "Forest Resilience, Biodiversity, and Climate Change. in: CBD Technical Series No. 43", pp.67~ (2009)
- Smith, D. M, "The Practice of Silviculture" (1986), John Wiley & Sons
- Srivastava, D. S, "Biodiversity--ecosystem function research: Is it relevant to conservation?", Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst, 36, pp.267~294 (2005)
- Swindel, B. F., "Species diversity: Concept, measurement, and response to clearcutting and site preparation", For. Ecol. Manag, 8, pp.11~22 (1984)
- Wilson, E. O., "Biodiversity" (1988), National Academy Press
