집단음악치료가 정신과 보호병동 입원 환자들의 우울, 불안, 대인관계에 미치는 영향

Abstract

The effect of group music therapy for patients in mental hospital who have problem with depression, anxiety and relationship. Normally, patients I mental hospital shows depression and anxiety as they got into the hospital, and it makes continuing in regression of mental problem and it makes risks in relationship with people and cannot accept normal life so they return to the hospital. Therefore the purpose of therapy is to make people live like normal people and help them in mental side. In the way of therapy, we see music therapy uses lingual or non-lingual method to contact people into a normal life and let them experience it, so it can decrease anxiety and worries. This experiment was patients in mental hospital, and it had purpose of what effect of group music therapy gives to depression, anxiety and relationship with other people. Experiment group was managed with 13 member in experiment group and 13 member of control group. They had experiment on music therapy from 11 July 2006 to 20 Sep 2006. It was 15 session which take once or twice per week(1 Hour session). To know impact of music therapy, we have been measured by BDI(Beck’s Depression Inventory), STAI(State Teait Anxiety Inventory), RCS(Relationship Change Scale) and putted result in T-test. The final experiment was for 10 members of experiment group and 9 members of control group. The result of experiment showed that experiment group have been show that decrease in depression and anxiety more than control group, and for the relationship with people was almost same. This experiment shows the importance of music therapy which was for patients in mental hospital who suffered from depression, anxiety and relationship.