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칸트 양심론의 본질에 관한 고찰 - 양심무오설과 양심법정설의 연계적 관점에서 -

An Examination of the essence of Kant’s ‘Conscience’ - Correlating the Error-free of Conscience and Court of Conscience -

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초록

In this paper, I want to pay a special attention to ‘conscience’ discussed by Kant provided under the subjective conditions. The paper is based on the correlation between the court of conscience theory and error-free of conscience theory, which states that conscience is without mistakes. As mentioned above, I will clarify that, among the published works of Kant, the theory of conscience in metaphysics of Ethics concluded from a system of subjective moral is essentially the error-free conscience. Next, I will analyze, in a chronological order, the theory of conscience described in lecture on ethics. I will also confirm that error-free conscience identified in the section 2 of Kant’s ethics did not appear at the time of a system of moral but rather officially formulated as a system of subjective moral after 1790. Lastly, I will illustrate how error-free conscience discussed in the introduction of theory of conscience in metaphysics of Ethics is related to the court of conscience system-theory. Although Kant’s concept of conscience appears in the philosophy of religion, this paper will not touch on the topic.

Abstract

In this paper, I want to pay a special attention to ‘conscience’ discussed by Kant provided under the subjective conditions. The paper is based on the correlation between the court of conscience theory and error-free of conscience theory, which states that conscience is without mistakes. As mentioned above, I will clarify that, among the published works of Kant, the theory of conscience in metaphysics of Ethics concluded from a system of subjective moral is essentially the error-free conscience. Next, I will analyze, in a chronological order, the theory of conscience described in lecture on ethics. I will also confirm that error-free conscience identified in the section 2 of Kant’s ethics did not appear at the time of a system of moral but rather officially formulated as a system of subjective moral after 1790. Lastly, I will illustrate how error-free conscience discussed in the introduction of theory of conscience in metaphysics of Ethics is related to the court of conscience system-theory. Although Kant’s concept of conscience appears in the philosophy of religion, this paper will not touch on the topic.

참고문헌 (23)

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  2. 권이선, "칸트의 <이성법정>에 관한 일고찰 - 법정모델로서의 『순수이성비판』 음미 -", 철학∙사상∙문화, (22), pp.1~27 (2016), 동서사상연구소
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  16. Kant, I., "이성의 한계 안에서의 종교" (2011), 아카넷
  17. Kant, I., "Gesammelte Schriften, Band XXVII", 1 296, pp.1900~
  18. Kant, I., "Eine Vorlesung über Ethik" (1990), Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag
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