백용성의 '금강경' 이해와 공관

Abstract

The Backyongsung was zen master of 19c-20c. He translated Vajra cchedikā prajňāpāramitā sūtra, i.e. Chinese character into korean Korean alphabet for three times. First translation and second translation were 1922 year, in addition to that third translation was 1926 year. First name is Shinyukdaejanggyung-Gumganggyung-Gangyi(新譯大藏經金剛經講義), second name is Shinyukdaejang-Gumgangmahabanyabaramilgyung(新譯大藏金剛摩訶般若波羅蜜經), and third is Sangyuk-Gwahae-Gumganggyung(詳譯科解金剛經). In the first translation, Backyongsung presented that seven doubts from Subhūti. And the second translation, presented that eight doubts from Subhūti. And the third translation, presented that three doubts from Subhūti, i.e. the person who lecture Buddhist sermon, the person who attended the Buddhist lecture meeting, and the contents of Buddhist sermon. There are three translation have something in common with samjňā(相: conseption and ideas). Backyongsung emphasized the importance of free from the samjňā. The conquest of samjňā is that acquirement of śūnyatā I.e. non-substance or non-attachment. On the one hand, Backyongsung presented both side about the method for eliminate of attachment. One is that the conquest of four samjňā(四相) and four discriminating thought(四見) through the Gumgangmahabanyabaramil gyung–Junbudaeyi–Yungwan(金剛摩訶般若波羅蜜經全部大義綸貫). The other are the conquest of two loose-confusion the first half and one fineness-confusion the latter half through the three translations of Vajra cchedikā prajňāpāramitā sūtra.