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소형 HSDI 압축착화 엔진의 운전조건이 연소 및 배기 배출물에 미치는 영향

Effect of operating conditions on the combustion and emission characteristics in small HSDI CI engine

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주제분류기계공학

초록

The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of operating conditions on the performance of small HSDI compression ignition engine. Combustion and exhaust emission characteristics of engine were studied by using CFD simulation with ECFM-3Z combustion model. The conditions of simulation were varied with injection timing, injection pressure, and operating speed, and the results were compared in terms of combustion pressure, rate of heat release, NOx and soot. It was found that as injection timing was advanced and injection pressure is increased, combustion pressure and rate of heat release were increased. As a result, NOx generation is increased. Soot generation is also increased due to the wall film caused by the increase of the injection pressure and locally the rich mixture caused by the effect of the advancing of injection timing.

Abstract

The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of operating conditions on the performance of small HSDI compression ignition engine. Combustion and exhaust emission characteristics of engine were studied by using CFD simulation with ECFM-3Z combustion model. The conditions of simulation were varied with injection timing, injection pressure, and operating speed, and the results were compared in terms of combustion pressure, rate of heat release, NOx and soot. It was found that as injection timing was advanced and injection pressure is increased, combustion pressure and rate of heat release were increased. As a result, NOx generation is increased. Soot generation is also increased due to the wall film caused by the increase of the injection pressure and locally the rich mixture caused by the effect of the advancing of injection timing.

참고문헌 (12)

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  3. J. H. Lee, "After-treatment System Technologies for Light-Duty Vehicles", Auto Journal of KSAE, 35(9), pp.22~26 (2013)
  4. S. S. Moon, "Engine Research Trend in Japan : Diesel NOx After-treatment Technology", Auto Journal of KSAE, 36(3), pp.42~47 (2014)
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  6. H. G. Roh, "Effect of multiple injection and injection pressure on the combustion and emission characteristics in a passenger car CRDI diesel engine", Journal of KSAE fall conference, pp.352~357 (2007)
  7. 김주신, "CRDI 디젤엔진의 연료분사시기가 연소특성에 미치는 영향", 한국동력기계공학회지, 15(5), pp.10~15 (2011), 한국동력기계공학회
  8. J.H. Lee, "Modeling the Effects of Injection Conditions and Combustion Chamber Geometry on Emissions in a HSDI Diesel Engine", Journal of KSME other Publications, pp.2337~2342
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  11. "Fire version 2013 ESE-Diesel (Engine Simulation Environment) Module Manual", AVL List GmbH, ~ (2012)
  12. "Fire version 2013 Combustion Module Manual AVL GmbH", ~ (2013)

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