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압축착화 엔진에서 디젤-가솔린 Dual fuel이 연소 및 배기 특성에 미치는 영향

Fuel injection system on combustion and exhaust emissions characteristics in compression ignition engines

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초록

The present study describes the characteristics of combustion and exhaust emissions in compression ignition engines using diesel-gasoline dual fuel. For investigating combustion characteristics, diesel fuel was injected directly in a single-cylinder compression ignition engine with a common-rail injection system and gasoline fuel was injected into a premixed chamber installed in an intake port. In order to investigate exhaust emission characteristics, exhaust gas was measured by emission analyzer and smoke meter. The experimental results showed that cases of diesel-gasoline dual fuel combustion exhibited extended ignition delay and reduced peak combustion pressure compared to those of directly injected diesel fuel cases. Furthermore, premixed gasoline-air mixture reduced NOx emissions due to low peak of rate of heat release (ROHR).

Abstract

The present study describes the characteristics of combustion and exhaust emissions in compression ignition engines using diesel-gasoline dual fuel. For investigating combustion characteristics, diesel fuel was injected directly in a single-cylinder compression ignition engine with a common-rail injection system and gasoline fuel was injected into a premixed chamber installed in an intake port. In order to investigate exhaust emission characteristics, exhaust gas was measured by emission analyzer and smoke meter. The experimental results showed that cases of diesel-gasoline dual fuel combustion exhibited extended ignition delay and reduced peak combustion pressure compared to those of directly injected diesel fuel cases. Furthermore, premixed gasoline-air mixture reduced NOx emissions due to low peak of rate of heat release (ROHR).

참고문헌 (8)

  1. Junepyo Cha, "Effect of gasoline- premixing on combustion and exhaust emissions characteristics in diesel enginepartial homogeneous charge compression ignition engine", The 40th KOSCO Symposium, pp.157~162 (2010), KOSCO
  2. 이창식, "균일 예혼합 압축 착화 디젤 엔진의 성능 및 배출물 특성에 미치는 Cooled-EGR 효과", 한국자동차공학회 논문집, 13(5), pp.35~41 (2005), 한국자동차공학회
  3. In-Cylinder Fuel Blending of Gasoline, "Diesel for Improved Efficiency and Lowest Possible Emissions on a Multi- Cylinder Light-Duty Diesel Engine", Scott Curran, 2010, SAE 2010- 01-2206
  4. Dual- Fuel PCI Combustion Controlled by In-Cylinder Stratification of Ignitability, "Kazuhisa Inagaki", SAE, ~, pp.SAE 2006-01-0028 (2006)
  5. An Experimental Study of Dual Fueling with Gasoline Port Injection in a Single-Cylinder, Air-Cooled HSDI Diesel Generator, "Patric B. Dunbeck", SAE, ~, pp.SAE 2010-01-0869 (2010)
  6. Multidimensional Simulation of PCCI Combustion Using Gasoline and Dual-Fuel Direct Injection with Detailed Chemical Kinetics, "Danlele Tamagna", SAE, ~, pp.SAE 2007- 01-0190 (2007)
  7. Seung Hyun Yoon, "Effects of Compression Ratio and Spray Angle on Combustion Characteristics in a Premixed Charge Compression Ignition Engine", KSAE 2005 Annual Conference, pp.217~222 (2005), KSAE
  8. Heywood, J. B, "Internal combustion engine fundamentals", pp.592~596 (1988), McGraw-Hill

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