국내 거주 고려인 동포의 F4-R 비자와 지역 정주- 경상북도 영천지역을 중심으로-

Abstract

This study is a study on the F4-R visa and regional settlement of Korean residents residing in Korea who have focused on employment among various factors for the stable settlement of Koreans residing in Korea in a situation where the return of Koreans residing abroad is increasing. To this end, I would like to outline the historical background and migration factors of Koreans residing in Korea, and examine the F4-R visa, which is evaluated as a groundbreaking visa system for the employment of overseas Koreans, focusing on the Yeongcheon area of Gyeongsangbuk-do. Although the Yeongcheon area is a population-decreasing area, it has high accessibility to Gyeongju and Daegu, so it has a higher preference than other population-decreasing areas. Focusing on the Yeongcheon area with these characteristics, the use and effectiveness of the F4-R visa will be analyzed. This study emphasizes the economic stability of the Goryeoin Jeolpo through employment and the need for a policy that supports the Goryeo people to be well integrated into Korean society, and explains that in particular, regional-specific visas can provide a stable foundation for Koreans living in Goryeo. In addition, it is intended to discuss why communication and cooperation between the local community and Koreans are important, and through this, suggest a direction for promoting joint development of the local community with Koreans of Goryeo.