罪与罚之间及之外 — 文革文学的反思路径之反思 —
Between and Beyond the Guilt and Punishment – the Rethinking of the Method of the Rethinking of the Cultural Revolution –
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Since the end of the Cultural Revolution in 1976, Chinese intellectuals have started to rethink about the huge disaster on human beings and society in liberal works. The Head Teacher of Xinwu Liu and The Scars of Xinhua Lu is the representation of one kind of rethinking: accusing the crime of Gang of Four. Ba Jin’s Sui Xiang Lu gives us another kind of rethinking the Cultural Revolution: self-confession. There is also another kind of rethinking: historical memory. However, the method of rethinking is still few and frail after more than forty years the Cultural Revolution has past. Therefore, it is necessary to broaden and strengthen the rethinking which needs not only the theoretical development but also the diversity of methods. We might get some enlightenment from the rethinking of Nazi German’s Guilt in the book The Question of German Guilt by Jaspers and the illumination the tragedy of Antigone by Beauvoir.
Abstract
Since the end of the Cultural Revolution in 1976, Chinese intellectuals have started to rethink about the huge disaster on human beings and society in liberal works. The Head Teacher of Xinwu Liu and The Scars of Xinhua Lu is the representation of one kind of rethinking: accusing the crime of Gang of Four. Ba Jin’s Sui Xiang Lu gives us another kind of rethinking the Cultural Revolution: self-confession. There is also another kind of rethinking: historical memory. However, the method of rethinking is still few and frail after more than forty years the Cultural Revolution has past. Therefore, it is necessary to broaden and strengthen the rethinking which needs not only the theoretical development but also the diversity of methods. We might get some enlightenment from the rethinking of Nazi German’s Guilt in the book The Question of German Guilt by Jaspers and the illumination the tragedy of Antigone by Beauvoir.
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