한국판 자비불안 척도들의 타당화 연구
The validation study of the Korean version of the Fear of Compassion Scales
0
조회
0
다운로드
26
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구는 Gilbert, McEwan, Matos와 Rivis(2011)가 개발한 자비불안 척도들(the Fear of Compassion Scales)을 한국어로 번안한 후 한국판 자비불안 척도들(the Korean version of the Fear of Compassion Scales)의 신뢰도와 타당도를 검증하고자 하였다. 자비불안 척도들은 타인을 향한 자비불안(Fear of compassion for others) 척도, 타인에게서 받는 자비불안(Fear of compassion from others) 척도, 자기자비불안(Fear of compassion for self) 척도를 통칭하는 것이다. 총 473명의 표본을 무선적으로 절반으로 나눈 다음, 236명의 표본 1의 자료를 가지고 탐색적 요인분석을 실시하고, 표본 2의 237명의 자료를 가지고 확인적 요인분석을 실시한 결과, 한국판 타인을 향한 자비불안 척도는 2요인 구조를 가지고, 한국판 타인에게서 받는 자비불안 척도와 한국판 자기자비불안 척도는 각각 1요인 구조를 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 신뢰도 분석 결과, 한국판 자비불안 척도들의 내적 일치도는 양호하였다. 타당도 분석 결과, 자비불안 척도들은 애착불안, 애착회피, 자기비난과는 유의한 정적 상관을 보이고, 자기자비, 중요성과는 유의한 부적 상관을 보였다. 타인에게서 받는 자비불안과 자기자비불안은 공감적 관심과도 유의한 부적 상관을 보였다. 끝으로 본 연구가 갖는 함의와 후속연구를 위한 제언을 논의하였다.
Abstract
The present study investigated the reliability and validity of the Korean version of the Fear of Compassion Scales(K-FCS). The Fear of Compassion Scales are comprised of three scales: the fear of compassion for others scale, the fear of compassion from others scale, and the fear of compassion for self scale. The results of exploratory factor analyses and confirmatory factor analyses supported that the fear of compassion for others scale has two factors, and the fear of compassion from others scale and the fear of compassion for self scale have one factor, respectively. The internal consistency of the K-FCS was good. The K-FCS was positively related to anxious attachment, avoidant attachment, and self-criticism, and negatively related to self-compassion and importance. The fear of compassion from others scale and the fear of compassion for self scale were positively associated with empathic concern, as well.
참고문헌 (52)
- 김경의, "한국판 자기-자비 척도의 타당화 연구 : 대학생을 중심으로", 한국심리학회지: 건강, 13(4), pp.1023~1044 (2008), 한국건강심리학회
- 김성현, "친밀 관계 경험 검사 개정판 타당화 연구 : 확증적 요인분석과 문항 반응 이론을 중심으로", 석사, 교육상담, pp.2004
- 金正澤, "特性 不安과 社會性과의 關係", 석사, pp.1978
- 민문경, "사회 인지 관점에 따른 사회 정의 관심과 실천 모형의 검증: 국내 대학생을 중심으로", 한국심리학회지: 문화 및 사회문제, 20(2), pp.133~154 (2014), 한국문화및사회문제심리학회
- 박성희, "공감, 공감적 이해" (1994), 원미사
- 박세란, "자존감, 자기자비와 심리적 부적응 및 안녕감의 관계", Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 32(1), pp.123~139 (2013), 한국임상심리학회
- "뉴욕타임스 ‘부탄보다 청렴도 낮은 한국,’ 김영란법 통과" (2014)[URL]
- 이상현, "분노사고와 분노표현에 있어서의 자기-자비의 완충효과", 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료, 23(1), pp.93~112 (2011), 한국상담심리학회
- 이은지, "불안전 성인애착(애착불안, 애착회피)과 대인관계문제 및 심리적 디스트레스의 관계: 자기자비와 낙관적 성향의 매개효과 검증", 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료, 26(2), pp.413~439 (2014), 한국상담심리학회
- 이지원, "불안정애착 및 심리적 고통이 관계중독에 미치는 영향: 지지추구적 정서조절양식의 조절된 매개효과 검증", 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료, 26(1), pp.65~95 (2014), 한국상담심리학회
- 임윤선, "성인애착이 대인관계 능력에 미치는 영향 : 존재감과 자기자비의 매개효과", 석사, 교육학과 상담·생활지도전공, pp.2013
- 전겸구, "통합적 한국판CES-D 개발", 한국심리학회지 : 건강, 6(1), pp.59~76 (2001)
- 曺載任, "우울의 두 차원에 관한 연구", 석사, 심리학, pp.1997
- "“우리사회는 불공정” 74%" (2010)[URL]
- 최한나, "한국판 대인존재감 척도의 타당화", 상담학연구, 14(3), pp.1699~1715 (2013), 한국상담학회
- Alicke, M. D., "The self in social judgment", pp.85~106 (2005), Psychological Press
- Blatt, S. J., "Depressive experience questionnaire" (1976), Yale University Press
- Bowlby, J., "Loss : Sadness and depression. Attachment and loss(Vol. 3)" (1980), Hogarth Press
- Brown, T. A., "Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research" (2006), Gilford Press
- Costello, A. B., "Exploratory factor analysis: Four recommendations for getting the most from your analysis", Practical Assessment, Research, and Evaluation, 10(7), pp.1~9 (2005)
- Crocker, J., "Contingencies of self-worth in college students : Theory and measurement", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(5), pp.894~908 (2003)
- Dalai Lama, "The power of compassion" (1995), Harper Collins
- Davis, M. J., "Empathy" (1994), Brown and Benchmark
- Deci, E. L., "Efficacy, agency, and self-esteem", pp.31~49 (1995), Plenum Press
- Dixon, S. K., "Depression and college stress among university undergraduates: Do mattering and self-esteem make a difference?", Journal of College Student Development, 49(5), pp.412~424 (2008)
- Elliott, G. C., "Mattering : Empirical Validation of a social-psychological concept", Self and Identity, 3(4), pp.339~354 (2004)
- Feeney, J., "Predictors of caregiving in adult intimate relationships : An attachment theoretical perspective", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80(6), pp.972~994 (2001)
- Fraley, R. C., "An item-response theory analysis of self-report measures of adult attachment", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78(2), pp.350~365 (2000)
- Gilbert, P., "Compassion: Conceptualisations, research and use in psychotherapy", pp.9~74 (2005), Routledge
- Gilbert, P., "Compassion focused therapy:Distinctive features" (2010), Routledge
- Gilbert, P., "Fear of compassion: Development of three self-report measures", Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 84(3), pp.239~255 (2011)
- Gilbert, P., "Compassionate mind training for people with high shame and self-criticism : Overview and pilot study", Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 13(6), pp.353~379 (2006)
- Goetz, J. L., "Compassion : An evolutionary analysis and empirical review", Psychological Bulletin, 136(3), pp.351~374 (2010)
- Joeng, J. R., "The mediating roles of fear of compassion from self and others, self-compassion, and perceptions of social support on the relationships between self-criticism and depressive symptoms", Doctor, pp.2014
- Joeng, J. R., "Mediators between self-criticism and depression : Fear of compassion, self-compassion, and importance to others", Journal of Counseling Psychology, 62(3), pp.453~463 (2015)
- Liotti, G., "Dissociation and the dissociative disorders: DSM-V and beyond", pp.53~66 (2009), Routledge
- MacBeth, A., "Exploring compassion : A meta-analysis of the association between self-compassion and psychopathology", Clinical Psychology Review, 32(6), pp.545~552 (2012)
- Maclnnes, D. L., "Self-esteem and self-acceptance : An examination into their relationship and their effect on psychological health", Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 13(5), pp.483~489 (2006)
- Mikulincer, M., "Attachment in adulthood: Structure, dynamics, and change" (2007), Guilford
- Mikulincer, M., "Attachment, caregiving and altruism : Boosting attachment security increases compassion and helping", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 89(5), pp.817~839 (2005)
- Neff, K. D., "Self-compassion : An alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself", Self and Identity, 2(2), pp.85~101 (2003)
- Neff, K. D., "The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion", Self and Identity, 2(3), pp.223~250 (2003)
- Neff, K. D., "The Relation between self-compassion and other-focused concern among college undergraduates, community adults, and Practicing meditators", Self and Identity, 12(2), pp.160~176 (2013)
- Neff, K. D., "Self-compassion versus global self-esteem : Two different ways of relating to oneself", Journal of Personality, 77(1), pp.23~50 (2009)
- O’Brien, R., "Sociological Methodology", pp.137~170 (1994), Blackwell
- Pauley, G., "Experience and meaning of this compassion and self-compassion for individuals with depression and anxiety", Psychology and Psychotherapy, 83(2), pp.129~143 (2010)
- Radloff, L. S., "The CES-D Scale : A self-report depression scale for research in the general population", Applied Psychological Measurement, 1(3), pp.385~401 (1977)
- Rayle, A. D., "Mattering to others : implications for the counseling relationship", Journal of Counseling & Development, 84(4), pp.483~487 (2006)
- Rosenberg, M., "Society and the adolescent child" (1965), Princeton University Press
- Rosenberg, M., "Mattering : Inferred significance and mental health among adolescents", Research in Community and Mental Health, 2, pp.163~182 (1981)
- Spielberger, C. D., "Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory" (1970), Consulting Psychologist Press
- Wei, M., "Attachment, self-compassion, empathy, and subjective well-being among college students and community adults", Journal of Personality, 79, pp.191~221 (2011)
