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아랍에미리트로의 국제이주 연구동향 분석

Analysis of research trends on migration to the UAE

김지인
한국아시아학회 (The Korean Association Of Asian Studies(Kaas))|2024.05|아시아연구 (The Journal of Asian Studies)|제27권 제2호|pp. 85-102|DOI 10.21740/jas.2024.5.27.2.85

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참고문헌

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연구동향이주research trendsmigrantsmigration이주자아랍에미리트United Arab Emirates
주제분류지역학

초록

본 연구는 현재까지 수행된 아랍에미리트로의 국제이주에 관한 연구동향을 분석하였다. 이를 위해 국제학술지에 게재된 39편의 학술논문을 선별하여 분석하였으며, 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 아랍에미리트로의 국제이주와 관련한 연구는 2000년대 초에 등장하기 시작하였으며, 이후 2020년 전후 가장 많은 연구물이 출판되었다. 주로 질적연구를 통해 수행되었으며, 특정 송출국과 관련한 연구로는 남아시아 출신 이주자와 관련한 논문이 가장 많았다. 관련한 연구 주제는 이주 정책과 이주자의 정체성과 관련한 논문이 가장 많았으며, 다음으로 이주자의 건강, 이주 결정요인, 송금, 연속적 이주와 관련한 주제를 다루기도 하였다. 다수의 논문이 아랍에미리트의 이주 제도인 카팔라(kafala) 제도에 대해 다루고 있다는 것도 특징이다. 연구 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구에서는 향후 아랍에미리트 추후 연구 방향에 대해 이주의 미시적 요소와 거시적 접근을 종합할 수 있는 연구, 이주자의 직업적 특성을 고려한 이주 경험 비교 연구, 다양한 연구 방법을 활용한 연구, 아랍에미리트 이주의 고유한 특성에 관한 연구가 이루어질 것을 제안하였다.

Abstract

This study analyzes the current trends in research on migration to the United Arab Emirates (UAE). For this purpose, 39 academic articles published in international journals were extracted and analyzed. Studies on international migration to the UAE first appeared in the early 2000s, with the largest number of studies published in 2020. The most common research methods utilized were qualitative research methodologies, and research on South Asian migrants to the UAE were most common. In terms of research topics, migration policy and migrant identity were the most common, followed by migrant health, determinants of migration, remittances, and serial migration. Several papers also focused on the kafala system, which is the UAE’s legal framework on migrant workers’ employment and status. Based on the findings, this study suggests that future research on the UAE should include studies that link micro and macro approaches to migration, comparative studies of migration experiences that take into account migrants' occupational characteristics, studies that utilize multiple research methods, and studies on the unique characteristics of migration to the UAE.

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관련 논문AI추천

남아시아인의 걸프 지역 이주와 걸프국가의 이민정책: 인도 케랄라인의 아랍에미리트 이주를 중심으로김경학아시아연구소 · 아시아리뷰2022 · 제12권 제3호아랍에미리트 경제 패러다임 변화에 따른 자국민과 이주민 간 관계변화 연구엄익란한국이슬람학회 · 한국이슬람학회논총2016 · 제26권 제3호한국의 국제이주연구의 동향과 과제김용찬사단법인 한국민족연구원 · 민족연구2019 · 제74호국내 이주민 공간연구의 동향과 과제곽지원, 이승환, 이종겸한국공간환경학회 · 공간과 사회2024 · 제34권 제4호외국인 유학생의 한국생활 경험에 대한 질적연구 동향 분석김영순, 이선미다문화사회정책연구소 · 현대사회와 다문화2021 · 제11권 제1호UAE로 취업한 한인 의료직 종사자의 임상 경험김정수, 염진영대한방사선과학회 · Journal of Radiological Science and Technology2018 · 제41권 제4호

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