Deletion in cyberwords: initiality effects, recoverability of sounds and Max feature constraints
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Abstract
This paper investigates deletion phenomenon of cyberwords in Korean in terms of the base to output correspondence of Optimality Theory and makes the following generalizations and points of analysis. First, the vowel in the initial syllable tends to resist deletion itself or becomes realized as a glide when followed by another vowel as netizens seem to try to retain the feature specification of the initial syllable. This ‘initiality effect’ that avoids losing recognition cues of the initial syllable not the segment itself is achieved crucially by positing the Max Feature constraints (MAXI(F) and MAXF(F)). Second, the deleted vowel is often a high vowel. The tendency for a high vowel to drop or to become a glide is achieved by the constraint *[+high] which prohibits a high vowel. Third, the process involves deletion of not only a vowel but also a consonant preceding or following the target vowel and *Complex and Coda-condition play important roles in selecting the optimal form with the consonant deletion.
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