日本 字音語에 관련된 用語에 관한 考察
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초록
현재 사용되고 있는 「漢語」라는 용어는 중국어라는 原義보다는 「和語」「外來語」에 대립되는 용어 사용이라고 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 그것은 바로 중국 기원의 문제가 아니라 한자음을 기초로 하는 개념을 나타내기 때문에 「字音語」라고 쓰는 이유이기도 하다.3. 山田의 字音語(漢語) 범위 설정의 문제점
Abstract
There are some confusions with terminologies referring to borrowing words from Chinese in the Japanese language study. The words like Kango, Jiongo, kanjigo are the cases in point. These words each have different usages. Then, theses usages should be distinguished from one another. First, because Jiongo(kango) is contrasted with Wago and Gairaigo, from of words should be the criteria for use of the word(Jiongo or Kango). Namely, whether a word was made out of borrowing pronunciation of Chinese should be the criteria for use of the word(Jiongo or Kango). Second, Kanjigo refers to the word that marks the Japanese by means of Chinese character.While Jiongo is based on the pronuncation of Chinese, Kanjigo is based on Chinese character. The former borrows the pronunciation of Chinese, the latter does the character of Chinese. Therefore, Kanjigo can belong to Jiongo(Kango), Wago or Gairaigo. That is to say, Jiongo(Kango) is a matter of the types of words, while Kanjigo is a matter of making the character.